Sayal is a Rural Municipality, which is located in Doti district, Sudurpashchim Province of Nepal. Sayal has total 6 wards, which are scattered across 123 square kilometers of geographical area. According to 2011 Census conducted by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Sayal Rural Municipality had total population of 19,551.
Wardwise Population and Households
As per 2011 population census, Sayal Rural Municipality had total 19,551 population with 8,859 males and 10,692 females. Out of total wards, ward number 6 had the largest population 4,013, while ward number 2 had least number of population with 4,013.
With respect to number of households, Sayal Rural Municipality had total 3,772 households. The ward number 6 had most households with total 822, while ward number 2 had least number of households with total 518 number of households.
As illustrated in the chart, the ratio of male to female population was 0.83, which indicates that Sayal Rural Municipality had 17 percent lower males as compared to the females. Same as, the population to household ratio was 5.18, which means that in average 5.18 family members lived in each household.
Absentee Population
As of 2011, 2,057 population in Sayal Rural Municipality were absent from their households, which equals to 10.52 percent of the total population. Absence of males was 1,821, which equals to 20.56 percent of total 8,859 males. Same as, 236 females were absent, which equals to 2.21 percent of 10,692 females. At least one member of 1,439 (38.15 percent) households were absent.
As illustrated in the charts, the ratio of absentee population was 8.50, while male to female absentee population ratio was 7.72. Same as, the household ratio of present vs. absent population was 1.62.
As illustrated in the charts, the ratio of absentee population was 8.50, while male to female absentee population ratio was 7.72. Same as, the household ratio of present vs. absent population was 1.62.
Population by Age Group
In terms of age, the largest population in Sayal Rural Municipality were below 4 years of age with total 3,347. Gender wise, there were 1,759 males and 1,588 females of the same age group. The least populated age group was above 75 with total 215 population, which consistes of 80 males and 135 females. Top 5 most populated age groups were below 4 (3,347), between 5 and 9 (3,004), between 10 and 14 (2,728), between 15 and 19 (1,681), between 20 and 24 (1,415) with total population of 12,175. In contrast, bottom 5 least populated age groups were above 75 (215), between 70 and 74 (288), between 65 and 69 (378), between 55 and 59 (495), and between 50 and 54 (616) with total population of 1,992. The median age-group of total population falls between 35 and 39 and between 40 and 44 with average population of 878.
Gender wise, top 5 most age groups male population were below 4 (1,759), between 5 and 9 (1,478), between 10 and 14 (1,341), between 15 and 19 (711), and between 20 and 24 (558), with total population of 5,847. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (80), between 70 and 74 (129), between 65 and 69 (168),between 55 and 59 (227), and between 60 and 64 (253), with total population of 857. With regards to female population, top 5 age groups females were below 4 (1,588), between 5 and 9 (1,526), between 10 and 14 (1,387), between 15 and 19 (970), and between 20 and 24 (857), with total population of 6,328. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (135), between 70 and 74 (159), between 65 and 69 (210),between 55 and 59 (268), and between 50 and 54 (345), with total population of 1,117.
The population with age-group below 4 had male to female ratio of 1.11, which states that this age group had maximum males as compared to females. Similarly, age-group 25 to 29 had most female population as compared to male population with male to female ratio of 0.54. The age-groups below 4 had majority of male population while age-groups 5 to 9, 10 to 14, 55 to 59, 70 to 74, 65 to 69, 35 to 39, 50 to 54, 45 to 49, 15 to 19, 40 to 44, 60 to 64, 20 to 24, 30 to 34, above 75, 25 to 29 had majority of female population as per male-female ratios. Moreover, age-groups had eqivalent or almost equal numbers of male and female population with male-female ratios of 1.
The population pyramid for Sayal Rural Municipality visually illustrates the male vs. female population based on different age groups. The population data and ratio tables are also available in this link.
Gender wise, top 5 most age groups male population were below 4 (1,759), between 5 and 9 (1,478), between 10 and 14 (1,341), between 15 and 19 (711), and between 20 and 24 (558), with total population of 5,847. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (80), between 70 and 74 (129), between 65 and 69 (168),between 55 and 59 (227), and between 60 and 64 (253), with total population of 857. With regards to female population, top 5 age groups females were below 4 (1,588), between 5 and 9 (1,526), between 10 and 14 (1,387), between 15 and 19 (970), and between 20 and 24 (857), with total population of 6,328. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (135), between 70 and 74 (159), between 65 and 69 (210),between 55 and 59 (268), and between 50 and 54 (345), with total population of 1,117.
The population with age-group below 4 had male to female ratio of 1.11, which states that this age group had maximum males as compared to females. Similarly, age-group 25 to 29 had most female population as compared to male population with male to female ratio of 0.54. The age-groups below 4 had majority of male population while age-groups 5 to 9, 10 to 14, 55 to 59, 70 to 74, 65 to 69, 35 to 39, 50 to 54, 45 to 49, 15 to 19, 40 to 44, 60 to 64, 20 to 24, 30 to 34, above 75, 25 to 29 had majority of female population as per male-female ratios. Moreover, age-groups had eqivalent or almost equal numbers of male and female population with male-female ratios of 1.
The population pyramid for Sayal Rural Municipality visually illustrates the male vs. female population based on different age groups. The population data and ratio tables are also available in this link.
Population Ratios
As illustrated in the pie-chart, overall ratio of male to female population in Sayal Rural Municipality as per 2011 population census was 0.83 with 45.31% (8,859) of males and 54.69% (10,692) of females.
There were 49.06 % (9,591 ) of independent population, the working age people between ages of 15 and 64 years. The dependent children, ages below 15 years, were 46.44 % with total number of 9,079. The dependent elderly population, aged 65 and above were 4.51 % with total number of 881. As such, total dependent population including children and elderly people were 50.94 with total number of 9,960
There were 4,694 women of child-bearing age-group of 15 to 49 years. Same as, the todlers or children of 4 years or below were 3,347. The ratio of woman of child-bearing age and the number of todlers state that, approximately 713 children were born per 1,000 women. This number is also roughly used as fertility levels when direct measures of births are not available.
There were 49.06 % (9,591 ) of independent population, the working age people between ages of 15 and 64 years. The dependent children, ages below 15 years, were 46.44 % with total number of 9,079. The dependent elderly population, aged 65 and above were 4.51 % with total number of 881. As such, total dependent population including children and elderly people were 50.94 with total number of 9,960
There were 4,694 women of child-bearing age-group of 15 to 49 years. Same as, the todlers or children of 4 years or below were 3,347. The ratio of woman of child-bearing age and the number of todlers state that, approximately 713 children were born per 1,000 women. This number is also roughly used as fertility levels when direct measures of births are not available.
Literacy, Education Levels & Schooling
There were only 7,139 people fully literate in Sayal Rural Municipality as of 2011 who were able to both read and write, while 837 people were able to read but not write. In percentage while compared to genderwise population, there were inf percent of male were literate, while the percentage of female literacy was inf only.The literacy ratio between male and female population was nan.
Out of total 5,467 population between the age of 5 and 25 as of 2011 in Sayal Rural Municipality, total 2,905 males and 2,562 females were attending the school. Same as, out of total 3,170 population of the same age group who were not attending the school, total 954 male and 2,216 female were not attending teh school. The ratio of male and female who were going to school was 1.13 while the ratio for those who were not attending the school was 0.43.The CBS census also states that 86 males and 143 females did not state whether they were attending school or not.
Grade 1-12 Students & Schools
According to Nepal Government records as of 2017, there were total 11,107 in Sayal Rural Municipality with 5,477 (49.31%) of males and 5,630 (50.69%) females. There were total 32 schools. In average, 347 students were studying in each school.
The pie-chart and graphs above further illustrates the students and schools.
The pie-chart and graphs above further illustrates the students and schools.
Population by Language Spoken
Mostly spoken language in Sayal is Doteli, which is spoken by 19,388 people. The Sayal has people who speak other languages, such as Bajhangi, Nepali, etc.
Out of total population, 10,584 female speaks Doteli language, while 8,804 male speaks Doteli language.Details information about languages spoken by male and female groups of population has been illustrated in the table.Population by Castes
According to 2011 census conducted by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Sayal Rural Municipality was inhabitted by mostly the people of Chhetri caste with total population of 12,258. There were as little as Yadav caste with population of as little as 11 in total. People of several other castes who live in Sayal are Kami, Damai/Dholi, Thakuri, Brahmin - Hill, Sarki, Kumal, Badi, Lohar, Sanyasi/Dashnami, Dalit Others, Yadav, etc. Only the population of castes with above 1,000 population are illustrated in the table.
Top five castes of people in Sayal Rural Municipality are Chhetri (12,258), Kami (2,251), Damai/Dholi (1,625), Thakuri (1,456) and Brahmin - Hill (672) with total population of 18,262, which forms 93.41 percent out of total population of 19,551 in Sayal Rural Municipality.Population by Disability
Out of total population of 19,551, there were total 508 (2.60%) disabled persons in Sayal Rural Municipality with 264 (51.97%) males and 244 (48.03%) females. The physically disabled persons were 177, while mentally disabled people were 21 and intellectually disabled were 12.
Similarly, there were 103 people who were blind and 116 people were deaf, while 9 people were both blind and deaf. Moreover, 43 persons had reported of having speech problems. Total 27 people had multiple disabilities.
The pie-chart above illustrate the better picture of disabled population along with genderwise ratios.
Similarly, there were 103 people who were blind and 116 people were deaf, while 9 people were both blind and deaf. Moreover, 43 persons had reported of having speech problems. Total 27 people had multiple disabilities.
The pie-chart above illustrate the better picture of disabled population along with genderwise ratios.
Household Foundation
Out of total 3772 households in Sayal Rural Municipality, there were 3,735 houses that were founded on mud bonded while 3 houses were cement bonded. Same as, 0 households were reported of being founded on RCC piller, 0houses were founded on wood.
With respect to wall of the houses, 3,701 houses were mud bonded, 24 houses were cement bonded, 12 houses were wood planks bonded, 1 houses were bamboo bonded and 0 houses had unbaked bricks on their outer walls.Rest of the houses were reported of having other types of outer wall, while some of them reported nothing of having the outer wall bonding.
There were several types of house roofs reported. Total 46 houses were reported of having thatch roofs while 19 houses had galvanized roofs. Similarly, 3,657 houses had roof of tile, 3 houses had RCC roofs, 0 houses had roof of woods while 0 houses were reported having roof of mud. As per 2011 CBS census, some of the houses had other types of roofs while some didn't report about the roof structure.
With respect to the toilets, 1,845 out of 3,772 houses didn't report of having a private toilet for their households. Nevertheless, 1,203 houses were reported of having flush toilet while 701 houses reported having ordinary toilets.
With respect to wall of the houses, 3,701 houses were mud bonded, 24 houses were cement bonded, 12 houses were wood planks bonded, 1 houses were bamboo bonded and 0 houses had unbaked bricks on their outer walls.Rest of the houses were reported of having other types of outer wall, while some of them reported nothing of having the outer wall bonding.
There were several types of house roofs reported. Total 46 houses were reported of having thatch roofs while 19 houses had galvanized roofs. Similarly, 3,657 houses had roof of tile, 3 houses had RCC roofs, 0 houses had roof of woods while 0 houses were reported having roof of mud. As per 2011 CBS census, some of the houses had other types of roofs while some didn't report about the roof structure.
With respect to the toilets, 1,845 out of 3,772 houses didn't report of having a private toilet for their households. Nevertheless, 1,203 houses were reported of having flush toilet while 701 houses reported having ordinary toilets.
Utilities
In Sayal Rural Municipality, there were total 2,652 houses, which were equiped with piped tap water resources while 2 houses were reported of having tubewell water facilities. Same as, 24 houses had covered well while 37 houses didn't have any cover on their tubewell. Other resources of water facilities were spout water (936) and river stream (96), which were reported of the household's source of water.
With reference to source of fuel, 3,739 households reported their source of fuel as firewood while 4 households had kerosene as their fuel source. The LP gas was used by 0 households as a source of fuel. Moreover, other sources of fuel were cow dung (3), bio-gas (2), fuel electricity (0), etc.
Same as, total 1,438 households had reported of having electricity as the source of their household's lighting. The households still using kerosene as source of light were 85, while 282 households used solar energy as source of lights. Total 0 households also reported of using bio-gas as a source of light. The ratio of use of electricity as compared to other source of light was 0.38.
With reference to source of fuel, 3,739 households reported their source of fuel as firewood while 4 households had kerosene as their fuel source. The LP gas was used by 0 households as a source of fuel. Moreover, other sources of fuel were cow dung (3), bio-gas (2), fuel electricity (0), etc.
Same as, total 1,438 households had reported of having electricity as the source of their household's lighting. The households still using kerosene as source of light were 85, while 282 households used solar energy as source of lights. Total 0 households also reported of using bio-gas as a source of light. The ratio of use of electricity as compared to other source of light was 0.38.
Facilities
out of 3,772 households in Sayal Rural Municipality, 2,218 houses reported of having no any facility in their household while 1,508 households reported of using at least one facility. Households using at least one facility, such as radio, television, internet, etc. have been illustrated in the table below.Radio was used by the maximum households with total users of 1,250, while MobilePhone was the next mostly used facilities with total household users of 786.
Economic Census
According to 2018 Economic Census, there are total 203 establishments in Sayal Rural Municipality that are involved in various economic activities. In those establishments, total 509 persons are engaged for the economic activities, as a self-employed or an employee, with total male engagement of 359 and female engagement of 150 persons.In every business, there were an average of 2.51 people engaged with average males are 1.77 and females are 0.74. The ratio of male to female engagement in the establishments are 2.39, which means as many as 2.39 males are enagement in the economic activities per female.
Similarly, the engagement of males were 70.53 percent while the females are 29.47 percent.
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