Samsi is a Rural Municipality, which is located in Mahottari district, Province No. 2 of Nepal. Samsi has total 7 wards, which are scattered across 22 square kilometers of geographical area. According to 2011 Census conducted by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Samsi Rural Municipality had total population of 33,791.
Wardwise Population and Households
As per 2011 population census, Samsi Rural Municipality had total 33,791 population with 16,739 males and 17,052 females. Out of total wards, ward number 2 had the largest population 7,705, while ward number 3 had least number of population with 7,705.
With respect to number of households, Samsi Rural Municipality had total 5,382 households. The ward number 2 had most households with total 1,062, while ward number 3 had least number of households with total 584 number of households.
As illustrated in the chart, the ratio of male to female population was 0.98, which indicates that Samsi Rural Municipality had 2 percent lower males as compared to the females. Same as, the population to household ratio was 6.28, which means that in average 6.28 family members lived in each household.
Absentee Population
As of 2011, 1,499 population in Samsi Rural Municipality were absent from their households, which equals to 4.44 percent of the total population. Absence of males was 1,451, which equals to 8.67 percent of total 16,739 males. Same as, 48 females were absent, which equals to 0.28 percent of 17,052 females. At least one member of 1,034 (19.21 percent) households were absent.
As illustrated in the charts, the ratio of absentee population was 21.54, while male to female absentee population ratio was 30.23. Same as, the household ratio of present vs. absent population was 4.21.
As illustrated in the charts, the ratio of absentee population was 21.54, while male to female absentee population ratio was 30.23. Same as, the household ratio of present vs. absent population was 4.21.
Population by Age Group
In terms of age, the largest population in Samsi Rural Municipality were between 5 and 9 years of age with total 5,487. Gender wise, there were 2,729 males and 2,758 females of the same age group. The least populated age group was above 75 with total 366 population, which consistes of 186 males and 180 females. Top 5 most populated age groups were between 5 and 9 (5,487), between 10 and 14 (4,660), below 4 (4,337), between 15 and 19 (3,016), between 20 and 24 (2,389) with total population of 19,889. In contrast, bottom 5 least populated age groups were above 75 (366), between 70 and 74 (511), between 65 and 69 (757), between 55 and 59 (957), and between 60 and 64 (1,048) with total population of 3,639. The median age-group of total population falls between 35 and 39 and between 40 and 44 with average population of 1,701.
Gender wise, top 5 most age groups male population were between 5 and 9 (2,729), between 10 and 14 (2,327), below 4 (2,169), between 15 and 19 (1,617), and between 20 and 24 (1,176), with total population of 10,018. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (186), between 70 and 74 (276), between 65 and 69 (401),between 55 and 59 (461), and between 60 and 64 (519), with total population of 1,843. With regards to female population, top 5 age groups females were between 5 and 9 (2,758), between 10 and 14 (2,333), below 4 (2,168), between 15 and 19 (1,399), and between 25 and 29 (1,271), with total population of 9,929. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (180), between 70 and 74 (235), between 65 and 69 (356),between 55 and 59 (496), and between 60 and 64 (529), with total population of 1,796.
The population with age-group 70 to 74 had male to female ratio of 1.17, which states that this age group had maximum males as compared to females. Similarly, age-group 30 to 34 had most female population as compared to male population with male to female ratio of 0.80. The age-groups 70 to 74, 15 to 19, 65 to 69, above 75, 45 to 49, 50 to 54 had majority of male population while age-groups 5 to 9, 35 to 39, 60 to 64, 20 to 24, 55 to 59, 40 to 44, 25 to 29, 30 to 34 had majority of female population as per male-female ratios. Moreover, age-groups below 4, 10 to 14 had eqivalent or almost equal numbers of male and female population with male-female ratios of 1.
The population pyramid for Samsi Rural Municipality visually illustrates the male vs. female population based on different age groups. The population data and ratio tables are also available in this link.
Gender wise, top 5 most age groups male population were between 5 and 9 (2,729), between 10 and 14 (2,327), below 4 (2,169), between 15 and 19 (1,617), and between 20 and 24 (1,176), with total population of 10,018. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (186), between 70 and 74 (276), between 65 and 69 (401),between 55 and 59 (461), and between 60 and 64 (519), with total population of 1,843. With regards to female population, top 5 age groups females were between 5 and 9 (2,758), between 10 and 14 (2,333), below 4 (2,168), between 15 and 19 (1,399), and between 25 and 29 (1,271), with total population of 9,929. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (180), between 70 and 74 (235), between 65 and 69 (356),between 55 and 59 (496), and between 60 and 64 (529), with total population of 1,796.
The population with age-group 70 to 74 had male to female ratio of 1.17, which states that this age group had maximum males as compared to females. Similarly, age-group 30 to 34 had most female population as compared to male population with male to female ratio of 0.80. The age-groups 70 to 74, 15 to 19, 65 to 69, above 75, 45 to 49, 50 to 54 had majority of male population while age-groups 5 to 9, 35 to 39, 60 to 64, 20 to 24, 55 to 59, 40 to 44, 25 to 29, 30 to 34 had majority of female population as per male-female ratios. Moreover, age-groups below 4, 10 to 14 had eqivalent or almost equal numbers of male and female population with male-female ratios of 1.
The population pyramid for Samsi Rural Municipality visually illustrates the male vs. female population based on different age groups. The population data and ratio tables are also available in this link.
Population Ratios
As illustrated in the pie-chart, overall ratio of male to female population in Samsi Rural Municipality as per 2011 population census was 0.98 with 49.54% (16,739) of males and 50.46% (17,052) of females.
There were 52.30 % (17,673 ) of independent population, the working age people between ages of 15 and 64 years. The dependent children, ages below 15 years, were 42.86 % with total number of 14,484. The dependent elderly population, aged 65 and above were 4.84 % with total number of 1,634. As such, total dependent population including children and elderly people were 47.70 with total number of 16,118
There were 7,433 women of child-bearing age-group of 15 to 49 years. Same as, the todlers or children of 4 years or below were 4,337. The ratio of woman of child-bearing age and the number of todlers state that, approximately 583 children were born per 1,000 women. This number is also roughly used as fertility levels when direct measures of births are not available.
There were 52.30 % (17,673 ) of independent population, the working age people between ages of 15 and 64 years. The dependent children, ages below 15 years, were 42.86 % with total number of 14,484. The dependent elderly population, aged 65 and above were 4.84 % with total number of 1,634. As such, total dependent population including children and elderly people were 47.70 with total number of 16,118
There were 7,433 women of child-bearing age-group of 15 to 49 years. Same as, the todlers or children of 4 years or below were 4,337. The ratio of woman of child-bearing age and the number of todlers state that, approximately 583 children were born per 1,000 women. This number is also roughly used as fertility levels when direct measures of births are not available.
Literacy, Education Levels & Schooling
There were only 9,264 people fully literate in Samsi Rural Municipality as of 2011 who were able to both read and write, while 584 people were able to read but not write. In percentage while compared to genderwise population, there were inf percent of male were literate, while the percentage of female literacy was inf only.The literacy ratio between male and female population was nan.
Out of total 5,582 population between the age of 5 and 25 as of 2011 in Samsi Rural Municipality, total 3,096 males and 2,486 females were attending the school. Same as, out of total 9,590 population of the same age group who were not attending the school, total 4,519 male and 5,071 female were not attending teh school. The ratio of male and female who were going to school was 1.25 while the ratio for those who were not attending the school was 0.89.The CBS census also states that 369 males and 485 females did not state whether they were attending school or not.
Grade 1-12 Students & Schools
According to Nepal Government records as of 2017, there were total 7,616 in Samsi Rural Municipality with 3,592 (47.16%) of males and 4,024 (52.84%) females. There were total 13 schools. In average, 586 students were studying in each school.
The pie-chart and graphs above further illustrates the students and schools.
The pie-chart and graphs above further illustrates the students and schools.
Population by Language Spoken
Mostly spoken language in Samsi is Maithili, which is spoken by 20,677 people. The Samsi has people who speak other languages, such as Urdu, Magahi, Nepali, Bhojpuri, etc.
Out of total population, 10,380 female speaks Maithili language, while 10,297 male speaks Maithili language.Details information about languages spoken by male and female groups of population has been illustrated in the table.Population by Castes
According to 2011 census conducted by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Samsi Rural Municipality was inhabitted by mostly the people of Muslim caste with total population of 14,264. There were as little as Chhetri caste with population of as little as 11 in total. People of several other castes who live in Samsi are Yadav, Dhanuk, Khatwe, Nuniya, Chamar/Harijan/Ram, Dusadh/Pasawan/Pasi, Teli, Brahmin - Tarai, Sudhi, Baraee, Musahar, Sonar, Kumal, Kalwar, Dhobi, Lohar, Hajam/Thakur, Kumhar, Kurmi, Haluwai, Koiri/Kushwaha, Dhunia, Kami, Badhaee, Sanyasi/Dashnami, Satar/Santhal, Dom, Kanu, Kayastha, Mali, Tharu, Gaderi/Bhedhar, Kathbaniyan, Terai Others, Mallaha, Brahmin - Hill, Undefined Others, Chhetri, etc. Only the population of castes with above 1,000 population are illustrated in the table.
Top five castes of people in Samsi Rural Municipality are Muslim (14,264), Yadav (6,852), Dhanuk (1,491), Khatwe (987) and Nuniya (956) with total population of 24,550, which forms 72.65 percent out of total population of 33,791 in Samsi Rural Municipality.Population by Disability
Out of total population of 33,791, there were total 444 (1.31%) disabled persons in Samsi Rural Municipality with 265 (59.68%) males and 179 (40.32%) females. The physically disabled persons were 142, while mentally disabled people were 26 and intellectually disabled were 20.
Similarly, there were 126 people who were blind and 48 people were deaf, while 10 people were both blind and deaf. Moreover, 63 persons had reported of having speech problems. Total 9 people had multiple disabilities.
The pie-chart above illustrate the better picture of disabled population along with genderwise ratios.
Similarly, there were 126 people who were blind and 48 people were deaf, while 10 people were both blind and deaf. Moreover, 63 persons had reported of having speech problems. Total 9 people had multiple disabilities.
The pie-chart above illustrate the better picture of disabled population along with genderwise ratios.
Household Foundation
Out of total 5382 households in Samsi Rural Municipality, there were 100 houses that were founded on mud bonded while 962 houses were cement bonded. Same as, 104 households were reported of being founded on RCC piller, 4,177houses were founded on wood.
With respect to wall of the houses, 53 houses were mud bonded, 1,047 houses were cement bonded, 34 houses were wood planks bonded, 4,207 houses were bamboo bonded and 6 houses had unbaked bricks on their outer walls.Rest of the houses were reported of having other types of outer wall, while some of them reported nothing of having the outer wall bonding.
There were several types of house roofs reported. Total 691 houses were reported of having thatch roofs while 26 houses had galvanized roofs. Similarly, 4,007 houses had roof of tile, 597 houses had RCC roofs, 23 houses had roof of woods while 0 houses were reported having roof of mud. As per 2011 CBS census, some of the houses had other types of roofs while some didn't report about the roof structure.
With respect to the toilets, 4,446 out of 5,382 houses didn't report of having a private toilet for their households. Nevertheless, 532 houses were reported of having flush toilet while 372 houses reported having ordinary toilets.
With respect to wall of the houses, 53 houses were mud bonded, 1,047 houses were cement bonded, 34 houses were wood planks bonded, 4,207 houses were bamboo bonded and 6 houses had unbaked bricks on their outer walls.Rest of the houses were reported of having other types of outer wall, while some of them reported nothing of having the outer wall bonding.
There were several types of house roofs reported. Total 691 houses were reported of having thatch roofs while 26 houses had galvanized roofs. Similarly, 4,007 houses had roof of tile, 597 houses had RCC roofs, 23 houses had roof of woods while 0 houses were reported having roof of mud. As per 2011 CBS census, some of the houses had other types of roofs while some didn't report about the roof structure.
With respect to the toilets, 4,446 out of 5,382 houses didn't report of having a private toilet for their households. Nevertheless, 532 houses were reported of having flush toilet while 372 houses reported having ordinary toilets.
Utilities
In Samsi Rural Municipality, there were total 146 houses, which were equiped with piped tap water resources while 4,928 houses were reported of having tubewell water facilities. Same as, 6 houses had covered well while 13 houses didn't have any cover on their tubewell. Other resources of water facilities were spout water (2) and river stream (0), which were reported of the household's source of water.
With reference to source of fuel, 2,711 households reported their source of fuel as firewood while 85 households had kerosene as their fuel source. The LP gas was used by 41 households as a source of fuel. Moreover, other sources of fuel were cow dung (2,436), bio-gas (5), fuel electricity (0), etc.
Same as, total 2,351 households had reported of having electricity as the source of their household's lighting. The households still using kerosene as source of light were 2,954, while 35 households used solar energy as source of lights. Total 0 households also reported of using bio-gas as a source of light. The ratio of use of electricity as compared to other source of light was 0.44.
With reference to source of fuel, 2,711 households reported their source of fuel as firewood while 85 households had kerosene as their fuel source. The LP gas was used by 41 households as a source of fuel. Moreover, other sources of fuel were cow dung (2,436), bio-gas (5), fuel electricity (0), etc.
Same as, total 2,351 households had reported of having electricity as the source of their household's lighting. The households still using kerosene as source of light were 2,954, while 35 households used solar energy as source of lights. Total 0 households also reported of using bio-gas as a source of light. The ratio of use of electricity as compared to other source of light was 0.44.
Facilities
out of 5,382 households in Samsi Rural Municipality, 2,245 houses reported of having no any facility in their household while 3,073 households reported of using at least one facility. Households using at least one facility, such as radio, television, internet, etc. have been illustrated in the table below.Bicycle was used by the maximum households with total users of 2,306, while MobilePhone was the next mostly used facilities with total household users of 1,804.
Economic Census
According to 2018 Economic Census, there are total 681 establishments in Samsi Rural Municipality that are involved in various economic activities. In those establishments, total 1,284 persons are engaged for the economic activities, as a self-employed or an employee, with total male engagement of 1,069 and female engagement of 215 persons.In every business, there were an average of 1.89 people engaged with average males are 1.57 and females are 0.32. The ratio of male to female engagement in the establishments are 4.97, which means as many as 4.97 males are enagement in the economic activities per female.
Similarly, the engagement of males were 83.26 percent while the females are 16.74 percent.
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