Sainamaina is a Municipality, which is located in Rupandehi district, Province No. 5 of Nepal. Sainamaina has total 11 wards, which are scattered across 162 square kilometers of geographical area. According to 2011 Census conducted by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Sainamaina Municipality had total population of 55,822.
Wardwise Population and Households
As per 2011 population census, Sainamaina Municipality had total 55,822 population with 25,528 males and 30,294 females. Out of total wards, ward number 4 had the largest population 9,950, while ward number 9 had least number of population with 9,950.
With respect to number of households, Sainamaina Municipality had total 12,392 households. The ward number 4 had most households with total 2,191, while ward number 9 had least number of households with total 755 number of households.
As illustrated in the chart, the ratio of male to female population was 0.84, which indicates that Sainamaina Municipality had 16 percent lower males as compared to the females. Same as, the population to household ratio was 4.50, which means that in average 4.50 family members lived in each household.
Absentee Population
As of 2011, 6,955 population in Sainamaina Municipality were absent from their households, which equals to 12.46 percent of the total population. Absence of males was 6,130, which equals to 24.01 percent of total 25,528 males. Same as, 825 females were absent, which equals to 2.72 percent of 30,294 females. At least one member of 5,069 (40.91 percent) households were absent.
As illustrated in the charts, the ratio of absentee population was 7.03, while male to female absentee population ratio was 7.43. Same as, the household ratio of present vs. absent population was 1.44.
As illustrated in the charts, the ratio of absentee population was 7.03, while male to female absentee population ratio was 7.43. Same as, the household ratio of present vs. absent population was 1.44.
Population by Age Group
In terms of age, the largest population in Sainamaina Municipality were between 10 and 14 years of age with total 7,367. Gender wise, there were 3,697 males and 3,670 females of the same age group. The least populated age group was between 70 and 74 with total 799 population, which consistes of 442 males and 357 females. Top 5 most populated age groups were between 10 and 14 (7,367), between 15 and 19 (6,898), between 5 and 9 (6,148), between 20 and 24 (5,311), between 25 and 29 (4,619) with total population of 30,343. In contrast, bottom 5 least populated age groups were between 70 and 74 (799), above 75 (1,076), between 65 and 69 (1,241), between 55 and 59 (1,677), and between 60 and 64 (1,679) with total population of 6,472. The median age-group of total population falls between 35 and 39 and between 40 and 44 with average population of 3,050.
Gender wise, top 5 most age groups male population were between 10 and 14 (3,697), between 15 and 19 (3,322), between 5 and 9 (3,172), below 4 (2,370), and between 20 and 24 (2,033), with total population of 14,594. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were between 70 and 74 (442), above 75 (584), between 65 and 69 (610),between 60 and 64 (784), and between 55 and 59 (803), with total population of 3,223. With regards to female population, top 5 age groups females were between 10 and 14 (3,670), between 15 and 19 (3,576), between 20 and 24 (3,278), between 25 and 29 (2,984), and between 5 and 9 (2,976), with total population of 16,484. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were between 70 and 74 (357), above 75 (492), between 65 and 69 (631),between 55 and 59 (874), and between 60 and 64 (895), with total population of 3,249.
The population with age-group 70 to 74 had male to female ratio of 1.24, which states that this age group had maximum males as compared to females. Similarly, age-group 25 to 29 had most female population as compared to male population with male to female ratio of 0.55. The age-groups 70 to 74, above 75, below 4, 5 to 9, 10 to 14 had majority of male population while age-groups 65 to 69, 15 to 19, 55 to 59, 60 to 64, 50 to 54, 45 to 49, 40 to 44, 35 to 39, 30 to 34, 20 to 24, 25 to 29 had majority of female population as per male-female ratios. Moreover, age-groups had eqivalent or almost equal numbers of male and female population with male-female ratios of 1.
The population pyramid for Sainamaina Municipality visually illustrates the male vs. female population based on different age groups. The population data and ratio tables are also available in this link.
Gender wise, top 5 most age groups male population were between 10 and 14 (3,697), between 15 and 19 (3,322), between 5 and 9 (3,172), below 4 (2,370), and between 20 and 24 (2,033), with total population of 14,594. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were between 70 and 74 (442), above 75 (584), between 65 and 69 (610),between 60 and 64 (784), and between 55 and 59 (803), with total population of 3,223. With regards to female population, top 5 age groups females were between 10 and 14 (3,670), between 15 and 19 (3,576), between 20 and 24 (3,278), between 25 and 29 (2,984), and between 5 and 9 (2,976), with total population of 16,484. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were between 70 and 74 (357), above 75 (492), between 65 and 69 (631),between 55 and 59 (874), and between 60 and 64 (895), with total population of 3,249.
The population with age-group 70 to 74 had male to female ratio of 1.24, which states that this age group had maximum males as compared to females. Similarly, age-group 25 to 29 had most female population as compared to male population with male to female ratio of 0.55. The age-groups 70 to 74, above 75, below 4, 5 to 9, 10 to 14 had majority of male population while age-groups 65 to 69, 15 to 19, 55 to 59, 60 to 64, 50 to 54, 45 to 49, 40 to 44, 35 to 39, 30 to 34, 20 to 24, 25 to 29 had majority of female population as per male-female ratios. Moreover, age-groups had eqivalent or almost equal numbers of male and female population with male-female ratios of 1.
The population pyramid for Sainamaina Municipality visually illustrates the male vs. female population based on different age groups. The population data and ratio tables are also available in this link.
Population Ratios
As illustrated in the pie-chart, overall ratio of male to female population in Sainamaina Municipality as per 2011 population census was 0.84 with 45.73% (25,528) of males and 54.27% (30,294) of females.
There were 62.22 % (34,733 ) of independent population, the working age people between ages of 15 and 64 years. The dependent children, ages below 15 years, were 32.20 % with total number of 17,973. The dependent elderly population, aged 65 and above were 5.58 % with total number of 3,116. As such, total dependent population including children and elderly people were 37.78 with total number of 21,089
There were 17,126 women of child-bearing age-group of 15 to 49 years. Same as, the todlers or children of 4 years or below were 4,458. The ratio of woman of child-bearing age and the number of todlers state that, approximately 260 children were born per 1,000 women. This number is also roughly used as fertility levels when direct measures of births are not available.
There were 62.22 % (34,733 ) of independent population, the working age people between ages of 15 and 64 years. The dependent children, ages below 15 years, were 32.20 % with total number of 17,973. The dependent elderly population, aged 65 and above were 5.58 % with total number of 3,116. As such, total dependent population including children and elderly people were 37.78 with total number of 21,089
There were 17,126 women of child-bearing age-group of 15 to 49 years. Same as, the todlers or children of 4 years or below were 4,458. The ratio of woman of child-bearing age and the number of todlers state that, approximately 260 children were born per 1,000 women. This number is also roughly used as fertility levels when direct measures of births are not available.
Literacy, Education Levels & Schooling
There were only 39,935 people fully literate in Sainamaina Municipality as of 2011 who were able to both read and write, while 1,564 people were able to read but not write. In percentage while compared to genderwise population, there were inf percent of male were literate, while the percentage of female literacy was inf only.The literacy ratio between male and female population was nan.
Out of total 16,444 population between the age of 5 and 25 as of 2011 in Sainamaina Municipality, total 8,214 males and 8,230 females were attending the school. Same as, out of total 5,186 population of the same age group who were not attending the school, total 2,098 male and 3,088 female were not attending teh school. The ratio of male and female who were going to school was 1.00 while the ratio for those who were not attending the school was 0.68.The CBS census also states that 261 males and 322 females did not state whether they were attending school or not.
Grade 1-12 Students & Schools
According to Nepal Government records as of 2017, there were total 29,594 in Sainamaina Municipality with 14,998 (50.68%) of males and 14,596 (49.32%) females. There were total 38 schools. In average, 779 students were studying in each school.
The pie-chart and graphs above further illustrates the students and schools.
The pie-chart and graphs above further illustrates the students and schools.
Population by Language Spoken
Mostly spoken language in Sainamaina is Nepali, which is spoken by 39,718 people. The Sainamaina has people who speak other languages, such as Tharu, Magar, Bhojpuri, Newar, Maithili, Avadhi, Gurung, Hindi, Urdu, Chhantyal, Rai, Tamang, etc.
Out of total population, 21,862 female speaks Nepali language, while 17,856 male speaks Nepali language.Details information about languages spoken by male and female groups of population has been illustrated in the table.Population by Castes
According to 2011 census conducted by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Sainamaina Municipality was inhabitted by mostly the people of Brahmin - Hill caste with total population of 17,272. There were as little as Kahar caste with population of as little as 12 in total. People of several other castes who live in Sainamaina are Tharu, Magar, Chhetri, Kami, Damai/Dholi, Newar, Sarki, Thakuri, Mallaha, Kumal, Gurung, Sanyasi/Dashnami, Yadav, Muslim, Badi, Lodh, Kewat, Chamar/Harijan/Ram, Kathbaniyan, Gaine, Musahar, Dusadh/Pasawan/Pasi, Hajam/Thakur, Tamang, Rai, Majhi, Terai Others, Sunuwar, Koiri/Kushwaha, Haluwai, Thakali, Kurmi, Gharti/Bhujel, Pattharkatta/Kushwadiya, Teli, Dalit Others, Kalwar, Chhantyal/Chhantel, Kumhar, Kahar, etc. Only the population of castes with above 1,000 population are illustrated in the table.
Top five castes of people in Sainamaina Municipality are Brahmin - Hill (17,272), Tharu (10,579), Magar (10,216), Chhetri (5,926) and Kami (4,263) with total population of 48,256, which forms 86.45 percent out of total population of 55,822 in Sainamaina Municipality.Population by Disability
Out of total population of 55,822, there were total 957 (1.71%) disabled persons in Sainamaina Municipality with 499 (52.14%) males and 458 (47.86%) females. The physically disabled persons were 382, while mentally disabled people were 72 and intellectually disabled were 40.
Similarly, there were 123 people who were blind and 113 people were deaf, while 18 people were both blind and deaf. Moreover, 131 persons had reported of having speech problems. Total 78 people had multiple disabilities.
The pie-chart above illustrate the better picture of disabled population along with genderwise ratios.
Similarly, there were 123 people who were blind and 113 people were deaf, while 18 people were both blind and deaf. Moreover, 131 persons had reported of having speech problems. Total 78 people had multiple disabilities.
The pie-chart above illustrate the better picture of disabled population along with genderwise ratios.
Household Foundation
Out of total 12392 households in Sainamaina Municipality, there were 3,141 houses that were founded on mud bonded while 2,319 houses were cement bonded. Same as, 3,868 households were reported of being founded on RCC piller, 2,865houses were founded on wood.
With respect to wall of the houses, 3,553 houses were mud bonded, 6,516 houses were cement bonded, 715 houses were wood planks bonded, 748 houses were bamboo bonded and 200 houses had unbaked bricks on their outer walls.Rest of the houses were reported of having other types of outer wall, while some of them reported nothing of having the outer wall bonding.
There were several types of house roofs reported. Total 850 houses were reported of having thatch roofs while 3,102 houses had galvanized roofs. Similarly, 2,510 houses had roof of tile, 5,815 houses had RCC roofs, 30 houses had roof of woods while 0 houses were reported having roof of mud. As per 2011 CBS census, some of the houses had other types of roofs while some didn't report about the roof structure.
With respect to the toilets, 3,061 out of 12,392 houses didn't report of having a private toilet for their households. Nevertheless, 7,130 houses were reported of having flush toilet while 2,179 houses reported having ordinary toilets.
With respect to wall of the houses, 3,553 houses were mud bonded, 6,516 houses were cement bonded, 715 houses were wood planks bonded, 748 houses were bamboo bonded and 200 houses had unbaked bricks on their outer walls.Rest of the houses were reported of having other types of outer wall, while some of them reported nothing of having the outer wall bonding.
There were several types of house roofs reported. Total 850 houses were reported of having thatch roofs while 3,102 houses had galvanized roofs. Similarly, 2,510 houses had roof of tile, 5,815 houses had RCC roofs, 30 houses had roof of woods while 0 houses were reported having roof of mud. As per 2011 CBS census, some of the houses had other types of roofs while some didn't report about the roof structure.
With respect to the toilets, 3,061 out of 12,392 houses didn't report of having a private toilet for their households. Nevertheless, 7,130 houses were reported of having flush toilet while 2,179 houses reported having ordinary toilets.
Utilities
In Sainamaina Municipality, there were total 5,108 houses, which were equiped with piped tap water resources while 7,033 houses were reported of having tubewell water facilities. Same as, 86 houses had covered well while 41 houses didn't have any cover on their tubewell. Other resources of water facilities were spout water (4) and river stream (10), which were reported of the household's source of water.
With reference to source of fuel, 8,240 households reported their source of fuel as firewood while 57 households had kerosene as their fuel source. The LP gas was used by 3,282 households as a source of fuel. Moreover, other sources of fuel were cow dung (94), bio-gas (663), fuel electricity (2), etc.
Same as, total 11,701 households had reported of having electricity as the source of their household's lighting. The households still using kerosene as source of light were 629, while 9 households used solar energy as source of lights. Total 0 households also reported of using bio-gas as a source of light. The ratio of use of electricity as compared to other source of light was 0.94.
With reference to source of fuel, 8,240 households reported their source of fuel as firewood while 57 households had kerosene as their fuel source. The LP gas was used by 3,282 households as a source of fuel. Moreover, other sources of fuel were cow dung (94), bio-gas (663), fuel electricity (2), etc.
Same as, total 11,701 households had reported of having electricity as the source of their household's lighting. The households still using kerosene as source of light were 629, while 9 households used solar energy as source of lights. Total 0 households also reported of using bio-gas as a source of light. The ratio of use of electricity as compared to other source of light was 0.94.
Facilities
out of 12,392 households in Sainamaina Municipality, 571 houses reported of having no any facility in their household while 11,717 households reported of using at least one facility. Households using at least one facility, such as radio, television, internet, etc. have been illustrated in the table below.MobilePhone was used by the maximum households with total users of 10,183, while Bicycle was the next mostly used facilities with total household users of 8,240.
Economic Census
According to 2018 Economic Census, there are total 2,428 establishments in Sainamaina Municipality that are involved in various economic activities. In those establishments, total 6,760 persons are engaged for the economic activities, as a self-employed or an employee, with total male engagement of 4,312 and female engagement of 2,448 persons.In every business, there were an average of 2.78 people engaged with average males are 1.78 and females are 1.01. The ratio of male to female engagement in the establishments are 1.76, which means as many as 1.76 males are enagement in the economic activities per female.
Similarly, the engagement of males were 63.79 percent while the females are 36.21 percent.
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