Wardwise Population and Households
As per 2011 population census, Ratuwamai Municipality had total 55,380 population with 26,335 males and 29,045 females. Out of total wards, ward number 5 had the largest population 7,680, while ward number 1 had least number of population with 7,680.
With respect to number of households, Ratuwamai Municipality had total 12,482 households. The ward number 5 had most households with total 1,663, while ward number 1 had least number of households with total 948 number of households.
As illustrated in the chart, the ratio of male to female population was 0.91, which indicates that Ratuwamai Municipality had 9 percent lower males as compared to the females. Same as, the population to household ratio was 4.44, which means that in average 4.44 family members lived in each household.
Absentee Population
As illustrated in the charts, the ratio of absentee population was 10.95, while male to female absentee population ratio was 13.90. Same as, the household ratio of present vs. absent population was 2.49.
Population by Age Group
Gender wise, top 5 most age groups male population were between 10 and 14 (3,351), between 5 and 9 (3,121), below 4 (2,833), between 15 and 19 (2,751), and between 25 and 29 (1,764), with total population of 13,820. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (503), between 70 and 74 (518), between 65 and 69 (704),between 60 and 64 (864), and between 55 and 59 (1,064), with total population of 3,653. With regards to female population, top 5 age groups females were between 10 and 14 (3,237), between 5 and 9 (3,073), between 15 and 19 (2,867), below 4 (2,670), and between 25 and 29 (2,629), with total population of 14,476. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were between 70 and 74 (439), above 75 (543), between 65 and 69 (641),between 60 and 64 (930), and between 55 and 59 (1,129), with total population of 3,682.
The population with age-group 70 to 74 had male to female ratio of 1.18, which states that this age group had maximum males as compared to females. Similarly, age-group 25 to 29 had most female population as compared to male population with male to female ratio of 0.67. The age-groups 70 to 74, 65 to 69, below 4, 10 to 14, 5 to 9 had majority of male population while age-groups 15 to 19, 55 to 59, 60 to 64, above 75, 50 to 54, 45 to 49, 40 to 44, 35 to 39, 30 to 34, 20 to 24, 25 to 29 had majority of female population as per male-female ratios. Moreover, age-groups had eqivalent or almost equal numbers of male and female population with male-female ratios of 1.
The population pyramid for Ratuwamai Municipality visually illustrates the male vs. female population based on different age groups. The population data and ratio tables are also available in this link.
Population Ratios
There were 60.94 % (33,747 ) of independent population, the working age people between ages of 15 and 64 years. The dependent children, ages below 15 years, were 33.02 % with total number of 18,285. The dependent elderly population, aged 65 and above were 6.05 % with total number of 3,348. As such, total dependent population including children and elderly people were 39.06 with total number of 21,633
There were 15,150 women of child-bearing age-group of 15 to 49 years. Same as, the todlers or children of 4 years or below were 5,503. The ratio of woman of child-bearing age and the number of todlers state that, approximately 363 children were born per 1,000 women. This number is also roughly used as fertility levels when direct measures of births are not available.
Literacy, Education Levels & Schooling
Grade 1-12 Students & Schools
The pie-chart and graphs above further illustrates the students and schools.
Population by Language Spoken
Mostly spoken language in Ratuwamai is Nepali, which is spoken by 22,569 people. The Ratuwamai has people who speak other languages, such as Maithili, Rajbanshi, Tajpuriya, Urdu, Santhali, Limbu, Ganagai, Newar, Rai, Tamang, Bangla, Tharu, Magar, Bhojpuri, Majhi, Dhimal, Hindi, Yakkha, Gurung, Sunuwar, Bantawa, Sampang, Hyolmo/Yholmo, Kulung, Rajsthani, Meche, etc.
Out of total population, 12,242 female speaks Nepali language, while 10,327 male speaks Nepali language.Details information about languages spoken by male and female groups of population has been illustrated in the table.Population by Castes
According to 2011 census conducted by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Ratuwamai Municipality was inhabitted by mostly the people of Brahmin - Hill caste with total population of 8,792. There were as little as Kusunda caste with population of as little as 11 in total. People of several other castes who live in Ratuwamai are Chhetri, Tajpuriya, Muslim, Gangai, Rajbansi, Satar/Santhal, Newar, Musahar, Limbu, Teli, Sanyasi/Dashnami, Rai, Yadav, Terai Others, Majhi, Damai/Dholi, Tamang, Amat, Kewat, Kami, Tatma/Tatwa, Mallaha, Tharu, Nuniya, Magar, Badhaee, Hajam/Thakur, Sudhi, Dhanuk, Baraee, Sarki, Haluwai, Chamar/Harijan/Ram, Dusadh/Pasawan/Pasi, Gharti/Bhujel, Koiri/Kushwaha, Kumal, Bantar/Sardar, Sonar, Undefined Others, Brahmu/Baramo, Gurung, Lohar, Dhimal, Kathbaniyan, Kayastha, Dalit Others, Bin, Kahar, Kalwar, Kumhar, Yakkha, Brahmin - Tarai, Sunuwar, Danuwar, Kurmi, Kamar, Gaderi/Bhedhar, Rajput, Khawas, Bangali, Thakuri, Janajati Others, Dom, Badi, Marwadi, Hyolmo, Bantaba, Punjabi/Shikh, Lodh, Meche, Kusunda, etc. Only the population of castes with above 1,000 population are illustrated in the table.
Top five castes of people in Ratuwamai Municipality are Brahmin - Hill (8,792), Chhetri (8,407), Tajpuriya (4,695), Muslim (4,295) and Gangai (3,311) with total population of 29,500, which forms 53.27 percent out of total population of 55,380 in Ratuwamai Municipality.Population by Disability
Similarly, there were 206 people who were blind and 194 people were deaf, while 21 people were both blind and deaf. Moreover, 157 persons had reported of having speech problems. Total 95 people had multiple disabilities.
The pie-chart above illustrate the better picture of disabled population along with genderwise ratios.
Household Foundation
With respect to wall of the houses, 197 houses were mud bonded, 1,144 houses were cement bonded, 1,329 houses were wood planks bonded, 9,560 houses were bamboo bonded and 24 houses had unbaked bricks on their outer walls.Rest of the houses were reported of having other types of outer wall, while some of them reported nothing of having the outer wall bonding.
There were several types of house roofs reported. Total 3,259 houses were reported of having thatch roofs while 8,814 houses had galvanized roofs. Similarly, 33 houses had roof of tile, 253 houses had RCC roofs, 35 houses had roof of woods while 0 houses were reported having roof of mud. As per 2011 CBS census, some of the houses had other types of roofs while some didn't report about the roof structure.
With respect to the toilets, 6,656 out of 12,482 houses didn't report of having a private toilet for their households. Nevertheless, 2,871 houses were reported of having flush toilet while 2,936 houses reported having ordinary toilets.
Utilities
With reference to source of fuel, 5,059 households reported their source of fuel as firewood while 109 households had kerosene as their fuel source. The LP gas was used by 638 households as a source of fuel. Moreover, other sources of fuel were cow dung (5,767), bio-gas (820), fuel electricity (1), etc.
Same as, total 8,485 households had reported of having electricity as the source of their household's lighting. The households still using kerosene as source of light were 3,876, while 68 households used solar energy as source of lights. Total 0 households also reported of using bio-gas as a source of light. The ratio of use of electricity as compared to other source of light was 0.68.
Facilities
Economic Census
According to 2018 Economic Census, there are total 1,682 establishments in Ratuwamai Municipality that are involved in various economic activities. In those establishments, total 4,036 persons are engaged for the economic activities, as a self-employed or an employee, with total male engagement of 2,660 and female engagement of 1,376 persons.In every business, there were an average of 2.40 people engaged with average males are 1.58 and females are 0.82. The ratio of male to female engagement in the establishments are 1.93, which means as many as 1.93 males are enagement in the economic activities per female.
Similarly, the engagement of males were 65.91 percent while the females are 34.09 percent.
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