Melamchi is a Municipality, which is located in Sindhupalchok district, Province No. 3 of Nepal. Melamchi has total 13 wards, which are scattered across 158 square kilometers of geographical area. According to 2011 Census conducted by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Melamchi Municipality had total population of 45,343.
Wardwise Population and Households
As per 2011 population census, Melamchi Municipality had total 45,343 population with 21,729 males and 23,614 females. Out of total wards, ward number 11 had the largest population 5,754, while ward number 2 had least number of population with 5,754.
With respect to number of households, Melamchi Municipality had total 10,097 households. The ward number 11 had most households with total 1,276, while ward number 2 had least number of households with total 352 number of households.
As illustrated in the chart, the ratio of male to female population was 0.92, which indicates that Melamchi Municipality had 8 percent lower males as compared to the females. Same as, the population to household ratio was 4.49, which means that in average 4.49 family members lived in each household.
Absentee Population
As of 2011, 1,878 population in Melamchi Municipality were absent from their households, which equals to 4.14 percent of the total population. Absence of males was 1,246, which equals to 5.73 percent of total 21,729 males. Same as, 632 females were absent, which equals to 2.68 percent of 23,614 females. At least one member of 1,526 (15.11 percent) households were absent.
As illustrated in the charts, the ratio of absentee population was 23.14, while male to female absentee population ratio was 1.97. Same as, the household ratio of present vs. absent population was 5.62.
As illustrated in the charts, the ratio of absentee population was 23.14, while male to female absentee population ratio was 1.97. Same as, the household ratio of present vs. absent population was 5.62.
Population by Age Group
In terms of age, the largest population in Melamchi Municipality were between 10 and 14 years of age with total 6,034. Gender wise, there were 3,041 males and 2,993 females of the same age group. The least populated age group was between 70 and 74 with total 837 population, which consistes of 405 males and 432 females. Top 5 most populated age groups were between 10 and 14 (6,034), between 15 and 19 (5,206), between 5 and 9 (5,180), below 4 (3,754), between 20 and 24 (3,688) with total population of 23,862. In contrast, bottom 5 least populated age groups were between 70 and 74 (837), above 75 (1,107), between 65 and 69 (1,139), between 60 and 64 (1,500), and between 55 and 59 (1,575) with total population of 6,158. The median age-group of total population falls between 30 and 34 and between 40 and 44 with average population of 2,643.
Gender wise, top 5 most age groups male population were between 10 and 14 (3,041), between 5 and 9 (2,578), between 15 and 19 (2,445), below 4 (1,875), and between 20 and 24 (1,632), with total population of 11,571. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were between 70 and 74 (405), between 65 and 69 (573), above 75 (575),between 60 and 64 (728), and between 55 and 59 (816), with total population of 3,097. With regards to female population, top 5 age groups females were between 10 and 14 (2,993), between 15 and 19 (2,761), between 5 and 9 (2,602), between 20 and 24 (2,056), and below 4 (1,879), with total population of 12,291. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were between 70 and 74 (432), above 75 (532), between 65 and 69 (566),between 55 and 59 (759), and between 60 and 64 (772), with total population of 3,061.
The population with age-group 55 to 59 had male to female ratio of 1.08, which states that this age group had maximum males as compared to females. Similarly, age-group 25 to 29 had most female population as compared to male population with male to female ratio of 0.77. The age-groups 55 to 59, above 75, 10 to 14, 45 to 49, 65 to 69 had majority of male population while age-groups 5 to 9, 50 to 54, 60 to 64, 70 to 74, 15 to 19, 40 to 44, 30 to 34, 35 to 39, 20 to 24, 25 to 29 had majority of female population as per male-female ratios. Moreover, age-groups below 4 had eqivalent or almost equal numbers of male and female population with male-female ratios of 1.
The population pyramid for Melamchi Municipality visually illustrates the male vs. female population based on different age groups. The population data and ratio tables are also available in this link.
Gender wise, top 5 most age groups male population were between 10 and 14 (3,041), between 5 and 9 (2,578), between 15 and 19 (2,445), below 4 (1,875), and between 20 and 24 (1,632), with total population of 11,571. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were between 70 and 74 (405), between 65 and 69 (573), above 75 (575),between 60 and 64 (728), and between 55 and 59 (816), with total population of 3,097. With regards to female population, top 5 age groups females were between 10 and 14 (2,993), between 15 and 19 (2,761), between 5 and 9 (2,602), between 20 and 24 (2,056), and below 4 (1,879), with total population of 12,291. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were between 70 and 74 (432), above 75 (532), between 65 and 69 (566),between 55 and 59 (759), and between 60 and 64 (772), with total population of 3,061.
The population with age-group 55 to 59 had male to female ratio of 1.08, which states that this age group had maximum males as compared to females. Similarly, age-group 25 to 29 had most female population as compared to male population with male to female ratio of 0.77. The age-groups 55 to 59, above 75, 10 to 14, 45 to 49, 65 to 69 had majority of male population while age-groups 5 to 9, 50 to 54, 60 to 64, 70 to 74, 15 to 19, 40 to 44, 30 to 34, 35 to 39, 20 to 24, 25 to 29 had majority of female population as per male-female ratios. Moreover, age-groups below 4 had eqivalent or almost equal numbers of male and female population with male-female ratios of 1.
The population pyramid for Melamchi Municipality visually illustrates the male vs. female population based on different age groups. The population data and ratio tables are also available in this link.
Population Ratios
As illustrated in the pie-chart, overall ratio of male to female population in Melamchi Municipality as per 2011 population census was 0.92 with 47.92% (21,729) of males and 52.08% (23,614) of females.
There were 60.19 % (27,292 ) of independent population, the working age people between ages of 15 and 64 years. The dependent children, ages below 15 years, were 33.01 % with total number of 14,968. The dependent elderly population, aged 65 and above were 6.80 % with total number of 3,083. As such, total dependent population including children and elderly people were 39.81 with total number of 18,051
There were 12,013 women of child-bearing age-group of 15 to 49 years. Same as, the todlers or children of 4 years or below were 3,754. The ratio of woman of child-bearing age and the number of todlers state that, approximately 312 children were born per 1,000 women. This number is also roughly used as fertility levels when direct measures of births are not available.
There were 60.19 % (27,292 ) of independent population, the working age people between ages of 15 and 64 years. The dependent children, ages below 15 years, were 33.01 % with total number of 14,968. The dependent elderly population, aged 65 and above were 6.80 % with total number of 3,083. As such, total dependent population including children and elderly people were 39.81 with total number of 18,051
There were 12,013 women of child-bearing age-group of 15 to 49 years. Same as, the todlers or children of 4 years or below were 3,754. The ratio of woman of child-bearing age and the number of todlers state that, approximately 312 children were born per 1,000 women. This number is also roughly used as fertility levels when direct measures of births are not available.
Literacy, Education Levels & Schooling
There were only 24,810 people fully literate in Melamchi Municipality as of 2011 who were able to both read and write, while 1,043 people were able to read but not write. In percentage while compared to genderwise population, there were inf percent of male were literate, while the percentage of female literacy was inf only.The literacy ratio between male and female population was nan.
Out of total 12,587 population between the age of 5 and 25 as of 2011 in Melamchi Municipality, total 6,260 males and 6,327 females were attending the school. Same as, out of total 5,778 population of the same age group who were not attending the school, total 2,507 male and 3,271 female were not attending teh school. The ratio of male and female who were going to school was 0.99 while the ratio for those who were not attending the school was 0.77.The CBS census also states that 260 males and 314 females did not state whether they were attending school or not.
Grade 1-12 Students & Schools
According to Nepal Government records as of 2017, there were total 11,727 in Melamchi Municipality with 5,634 (48.04%) of males and 6,093 (51.96%) females. There were total 77 schools. In average, 152 students were studying in each school.
The pie-chart and graphs above further illustrates the students and schools.
The pie-chart and graphs above further illustrates the students and schools.
Population by Language Spoken
Mostly spoken language in Melamchi is Nepali, which is spoken by 26,096 people. The Melamchi has people who speak other languages, such as Tamang, Danuwar, Newar, Gurung, Sherpa, Maithili, Magar, Rai, Bhojpuri, Hyolmo/Yholmo, Tharu, etc.
Out of total population, 13,752 female speaks Nepali language, while 12,344 male speaks Nepali language.Details information about languages spoken by male and female groups of population has been illustrated in the table.Population by Castes
According to 2011 census conducted by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Melamchi Municipality was inhabitted by mostly the people of Tamang caste with total population of 16,833. There were as little as Sonar caste with population of as little as 12 in total. People of several other castes who live in Melamchi are Brahmin - Hill, Chhetri, Sanyasi/Dashnami, Newar, Majhi, Danuwar, Sarki, Kami, Damai/Dholi, Gurung, Magar, Gharti/Bhujel, Ghale, Sherpa, Rai, Yadav, Hyolmo, Hajam/Thakur, Undefined Others, Badi, Tharu, Teli, Thakuri, Sonar, etc. Only the population of castes with above 1,000 population are illustrated in the table.
Top five castes of people in Melamchi Municipality are Tamang (16,833), Brahmin - Hill (9,265), Chhetri (6,962), Sanyasi/Dashnami (2,493) and Newar (1,673) with total population of 37,226, which forms 82.10 percent out of total population of 45,343 in Melamchi Municipality.Population by Disability
Out of total population of 45,343, there were total 917 (2.02%) disabled persons in Melamchi Municipality with 517 (56.38%) males and 400 (43.62%) females. The physically disabled persons were 374, while mentally disabled people were 49 and intellectually disabled were 15.
Similarly, there were 174 people who were blind and 114 people were deaf, while 14 people were both blind and deaf. Moreover, 113 persons had reported of having speech problems. Total 64 people had multiple disabilities.
The pie-chart above illustrate the better picture of disabled population along with genderwise ratios.
Similarly, there were 174 people who were blind and 114 people were deaf, while 14 people were both blind and deaf. Moreover, 113 persons had reported of having speech problems. Total 64 people had multiple disabilities.
The pie-chart above illustrate the better picture of disabled population along with genderwise ratios.
Household Foundation
Out of total 10097 households in Melamchi Municipality, there were 9,690 houses that were founded on mud bonded while 187 houses were cement bonded. Same as, 132 households were reported of being founded on RCC piller, 18houses were founded on wood.
With respect to wall of the houses, 9,583 houses were mud bonded, 389 houses were cement bonded, 23 houses were wood planks bonded, 12 houses were bamboo bonded and 1 houses had unbaked bricks on their outer walls.Rest of the houses were reported of having other types of outer wall, while some of them reported nothing of having the outer wall bonding.
There were several types of house roofs reported. Total 440 houses were reported of having thatch roofs while 7,525 houses had galvanized roofs. Similarly, 1,782 houses had roof of tile, 269 houses had RCC roofs, 1 houses had roof of woods while 2 houses were reported having roof of mud. As per 2011 CBS census, some of the houses had other types of roofs while some didn't report about the roof structure.
With respect to the toilets, 4,084 out of 10,097 houses didn't report of having a private toilet for their households. Nevertheless, 2,923 houses were reported of having flush toilet while 3,042 houses reported having ordinary toilets.
With respect to wall of the houses, 9,583 houses were mud bonded, 389 houses were cement bonded, 23 houses were wood planks bonded, 12 houses were bamboo bonded and 1 houses had unbaked bricks on their outer walls.Rest of the houses were reported of having other types of outer wall, while some of them reported nothing of having the outer wall bonding.
There were several types of house roofs reported. Total 440 houses were reported of having thatch roofs while 7,525 houses had galvanized roofs. Similarly, 1,782 houses had roof of tile, 269 houses had RCC roofs, 1 houses had roof of woods while 2 houses were reported having roof of mud. As per 2011 CBS census, some of the houses had other types of roofs while some didn't report about the roof structure.
With respect to the toilets, 4,084 out of 10,097 houses didn't report of having a private toilet for their households. Nevertheless, 2,923 houses were reported of having flush toilet while 3,042 houses reported having ordinary toilets.
Utilities
In Melamchi Municipality, there were total 7,169 houses, which were equiped with piped tap water resources while 0 houses were reported of having tubewell water facilities. Same as, 246 houses had covered well while 339 houses didn't have any cover on their tubewell. Other resources of water facilities were spout water (2139) and river stream (43), which were reported of the household's source of water.
With reference to source of fuel, 9,580 households reported their source of fuel as firewood while 38 households had kerosene as their fuel source. The LP gas was used by 363 households as a source of fuel. Moreover, other sources of fuel were cow dung (1), bio-gas (50), fuel electricity (3), etc.
Same as, total 8,930 households had reported of having electricity as the source of their household's lighting. The households still using kerosene as source of light were 983, while 118 households used solar energy as source of lights. Total 0 households also reported of using bio-gas as a source of light. The ratio of use of electricity as compared to other source of light was 0.88.
With reference to source of fuel, 9,580 households reported their source of fuel as firewood while 38 households had kerosene as their fuel source. The LP gas was used by 363 households as a source of fuel. Moreover, other sources of fuel were cow dung (1), bio-gas (50), fuel electricity (3), etc.
Same as, total 8,930 households had reported of having electricity as the source of their household's lighting. The households still using kerosene as source of light were 983, while 118 households used solar energy as source of lights. Total 0 households also reported of using bio-gas as a source of light. The ratio of use of electricity as compared to other source of light was 0.88.
Facilities
out of 10,097 households in Melamchi Municipality, 2,106 houses reported of having no any facility in their household while 7,907 households reported of using at least one facility. Households using at least one facility, such as radio, television, internet, etc. have been illustrated in the table below.MobilePhone was used by the maximum households with total users of 6,346, while Radio was the next mostly used facilities with total household users of 5,110.
Economic Census
According to 2018 Economic Census, there are total 1,458 establishments in Melamchi Municipality that are involved in various economic activities. In those establishments, total 5,434 persons are engaged for the economic activities, as a self-employed or an employee, with total male engagement of 3,243 and female engagement of 2,191 persons.In every business, there were an average of 3.73 people engaged with average males are 2.22 and females are 1.50. The ratio of male to female engagement in the establishments are 1.48, which means as many as 1.48 males are enagement in the economic activities per female.
Similarly, the engagement of males were 59.68 percent while the females are 40.32 percent.
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