Matihani is a Municipality, which is located in Mahottari district, Province No. 2 of Nepal. Matihani has total 9 wards, which are scattered across 29 square kilometers of geographical area. According to 2011 Census conducted by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Matihani Municipality had total population of 31,026.
Wardwise Population and Households
As per 2011 population census, Matihani Municipality had total 31,026 population with 15,215 males and 15,811 females. Out of total wards, ward number 9 had the largest population 5,137, while ward number 6 had least number of population with 5,137.
With respect to number of households, Matihani Municipality had total 5,226 households. The ward number 9 had most households with total 961, while ward number 6 had least number of households with total 367 number of households.
As illustrated in the chart, the ratio of male to female population was 0.96, which indicates that Matihani Municipality had 4 percent lower males as compared to the females. Same as, the population to household ratio was 5.94, which means that in average 5.94 family members lived in each household.
Absentee Population
As of 2011, 2,408 population in Matihani Municipality were absent from their households, which equals to 7.76 percent of the total population. Absence of males was 2,402, which equals to 15.79 percent of total 15,215 males. Same as, 6 females were absent, which equals to 0.04 percent of 15,811 females. At least one member of 1,887 (36.11 percent) households were absent.
As illustrated in the charts, the ratio of absentee population was 11.88, while male to female absentee population ratio was 400.33. Same as, the household ratio of present vs. absent population was 1.77.
As illustrated in the charts, the ratio of absentee population was 11.88, while male to female absentee population ratio was 400.33. Same as, the household ratio of present vs. absent population was 1.77.
Population by Age Group
In terms of age, the largest population in Matihani Municipality were between 5 and 9 years of age with total 4,839. Gender wise, there were 2,457 males and 2,382 females of the same age group. The least populated age group was above 75 with total 351 population, which consistes of 176 males and 175 females. Top 5 most populated age groups were between 5 and 9 (4,839), between 10 and 14 (4,193), below 4 (3,832), between 15 and 19 (2,692), between 20 and 24 (2,196) with total population of 17,752. In contrast, bottom 5 least populated age groups were above 75 (351), between 70 and 74 (420), between 65 and 69 (611), between 60 and 64 (901), and between 55 and 59 (986) with total population of 3,269. The median age-group of total population falls between 35 and 39 and between 40 and 44 with average population of 1,721.
Gender wise, top 5 most age groups male population were between 5 and 9 (2,457), between 10 and 14 (2,150), below 4 (1,938), between 15 and 19 (1,510), and between 20 and 24 (1,005), with total population of 9,060. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (176), between 70 and 74 (226), between 65 and 69 (329),between 60 and 64 (443), and between 55 and 59 (499), with total population of 1,673. With regards to female population, top 5 age groups females were between 5 and 9 (2,382), between 10 and 14 (2,043), below 4 (1,894), between 25 and 29 (1,246), and between 30 and 34 (1,207), with total population of 8,772. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (175), between 70 and 74 (194), between 65 and 69 (282),between 60 and 64 (458), and between 55 and 59 (487), with total population of 1,596.
The population with age-group 15 to 19 had male to female ratio of 1.28, which states that this age group had maximum males as compared to females. Similarly, age-group 30 to 34 had most female population as compared to male population with male to female ratio of 0.66. The age-groups 15 to 19, 65 to 69, 70 to 74, 10 to 14, 50 to 54, 5 to 9, below 4, 55 to 59, above 75 had majority of male population while age-groups 60 to 64, 40 to 44, 20 to 24, 35 to 39, 25 to 29, 30 to 34 had majority of female population as per male-female ratios. Moreover, age-groups 45 to 49 had eqivalent or almost equal numbers of male and female population with male-female ratios of 1.
The population pyramid for Matihani Municipality visually illustrates the male vs. female population based on different age groups. The population data and ratio tables are also available in this link.
Gender wise, top 5 most age groups male population were between 5 and 9 (2,457), between 10 and 14 (2,150), below 4 (1,938), between 15 and 19 (1,510), and between 20 and 24 (1,005), with total population of 9,060. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (176), between 70 and 74 (226), between 65 and 69 (329),between 60 and 64 (443), and between 55 and 59 (499), with total population of 1,673. With regards to female population, top 5 age groups females were between 5 and 9 (2,382), between 10 and 14 (2,043), below 4 (1,894), between 25 and 29 (1,246), and between 30 and 34 (1,207), with total population of 8,772. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (175), between 70 and 74 (194), between 65 and 69 (282),between 60 and 64 (458), and between 55 and 59 (487), with total population of 1,596.
The population with age-group 15 to 19 had male to female ratio of 1.28, which states that this age group had maximum males as compared to females. Similarly, age-group 30 to 34 had most female population as compared to male population with male to female ratio of 0.66. The age-groups 15 to 19, 65 to 69, 70 to 74, 10 to 14, 50 to 54, 5 to 9, below 4, 55 to 59, above 75 had majority of male population while age-groups 60 to 64, 40 to 44, 20 to 24, 35 to 39, 25 to 29, 30 to 34 had majority of female population as per male-female ratios. Moreover, age-groups 45 to 49 had eqivalent or almost equal numbers of male and female population with male-female ratios of 1.
The population pyramid for Matihani Municipality visually illustrates the male vs. female population based on different age groups. The population data and ratio tables are also available in this link.
Population Ratios
As illustrated in the pie-chart, overall ratio of male to female population in Matihani Municipality as per 2011 population census was 0.96 with 49.04% (15,215) of males and 50.96% (15,811) of females.
There were 54.08 % (16,780 ) of independent population, the working age people between ages of 15 and 64 years. The dependent children, ages below 15 years, were 41.46 % with total number of 12,864. The dependent elderly population, aged 65 and above were 4.45 % with total number of 1,382. As such, total dependent population including children and elderly people were 45.92 with total number of 14,246
There were 7,377 women of child-bearing age-group of 15 to 49 years. Same as, the todlers or children of 4 years or below were 3,832. The ratio of woman of child-bearing age and the number of todlers state that, approximately 519 children were born per 1,000 women. This number is also roughly used as fertility levels when direct measures of births are not available.
There were 54.08 % (16,780 ) of independent population, the working age people between ages of 15 and 64 years. The dependent children, ages below 15 years, were 41.46 % with total number of 12,864. The dependent elderly population, aged 65 and above were 4.45 % with total number of 1,382. As such, total dependent population including children and elderly people were 45.92 with total number of 14,246
There were 7,377 women of child-bearing age-group of 15 to 49 years. Same as, the todlers or children of 4 years or below were 3,832. The ratio of woman of child-bearing age and the number of todlers state that, approximately 519 children were born per 1,000 women. This number is also roughly used as fertility levels when direct measures of births are not available.
Literacy, Education Levels & Schooling
There were only 11,451 people fully literate in Matihani Municipality as of 2011 who were able to both read and write, while 522 people were able to read but not write. In percentage while compared to genderwise population, there were inf percent of male were literate, while the percentage of female literacy was inf only.The literacy ratio between male and female population was nan.
Out of total 6,319 population between the age of 5 and 25 as of 2011 in Matihani Municipality, total 3,537 males and 2,782 females were attending the school. Same as, out of total 6,930 population of the same age group who were not attending the school, total 3,159 male and 3,771 female were not attending teh school. The ratio of male and female who were going to school was 1.27 while the ratio for those who were not attending the school was 0.84.The CBS census also states that 308 males and 361 females did not state whether they were attending school or not.
Grade 1-12 Students & Schools
According to Nepal Government records as of 2017, there were total 6,504 in Matihani Municipality with 3,196 (49.14%) of males and 3,308 (50.86%) females. There were total 16 schools. In average, 407 students were studying in each school.
The pie-chart and graphs above further illustrates the students and schools.
The pie-chart and graphs above further illustrates the students and schools.
Population by Language Spoken
Mostly spoken language in Matihani is Maithili, which is spoken by 27,411 people. The Matihani has people who speak other languages, such as Urdu, Nepali, Hindi, Doteli, Bhojpuri, etc.
Out of total population, 13,945 female speaks Maithili language, while 13,466 male speaks Maithili language.Details information about languages spoken by male and female groups of population has been illustrated in the table.Population by Castes
According to 2011 census conducted by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Matihani Municipality was inhabitted by mostly the people of Muslim caste with total population of 8,287. There were as little as Kanu caste with population of as little as 11 in total. People of several other castes who live in Matihani are Yadav, Khatwe, Dhanuk, Sudhi, Teli, Chamar/Harijan/Ram, Mallaha, Nuniya, Brahmin - Tarai, Kewat, Dusadh/Pasawan/Pasi, Kathbaniyan, Dhobi, Kalwar, Hajam/Thakur, Dhunia, Koiri/Kushwaha, Bin, Musahar, Haluwai, Kayastha, Tatma/Tatwa, Lohar, Sanyasi/Dashnami, Baraee, Sonar, Gaderi/Bhedhar, Mali, Kalar, Terai Others, Kumhar, Kami, Halkhor, Dom, Damai/Dholi, Undefined Others, Bantar/Sardar, Marwadi, Kanu, etc. Only the population of castes with above 1,000 population are illustrated in the table.
Top five castes of people in Matihani Municipality are Muslim (8,287), Yadav (2,792), Khatwe (2,285), Dhanuk (2,241) and Sudhi (1,687) with total population of 17,292, which forms 55.73 percent out of total population of 31,026 in Matihani Municipality.Population by Disability
Out of total population of 31,026, there were total 398 (1.28%) disabled persons in Matihani Municipality with 213 (53.52%) males and 185 (46.48%) females. The physically disabled persons were 153, while mentally disabled people were 48 and intellectually disabled were 4.
Similarly, there were 98 people who were blind and 37 people were deaf, while 11 people were both blind and deaf. Moreover, 42 persons had reported of having speech problems. Total 5 people had multiple disabilities.
The pie-chart above illustrate the better picture of disabled population along with genderwise ratios.
Similarly, there were 98 people who were blind and 37 people were deaf, while 11 people were both blind and deaf. Moreover, 42 persons had reported of having speech problems. Total 5 people had multiple disabilities.
The pie-chart above illustrate the better picture of disabled population along with genderwise ratios.
Household Foundation
Out of total 5226 households in Matihani Municipality, there were 429 houses that were founded on mud bonded while 1,753 houses were cement bonded. Same as, 180 households were reported of being founded on RCC piller, 2,600houses were founded on wood.
With respect to wall of the houses, 375 houses were mud bonded, 1,872 houses were cement bonded, 35 houses were wood planks bonded, 2,873 houses were bamboo bonded and 8 houses had unbaked bricks on their outer walls.Rest of the houses were reported of having other types of outer wall, while some of them reported nothing of having the outer wall bonding.
There were several types of house roofs reported. Total 1,214 houses were reported of having thatch roofs while 45 houses had galvanized roofs. Similarly, 2,708 houses had roof of tile, 1,208 houses had RCC roofs, 14 houses had roof of woods while 0 houses were reported having roof of mud. As per 2011 CBS census, some of the houses had other types of roofs while some didn't report about the roof structure.
With respect to the toilets, 3,731 out of 5,226 houses didn't report of having a private toilet for their households. Nevertheless, 904 houses were reported of having flush toilet while 564 houses reported having ordinary toilets.
With respect to wall of the houses, 375 houses were mud bonded, 1,872 houses were cement bonded, 35 houses were wood planks bonded, 2,873 houses were bamboo bonded and 8 houses had unbaked bricks on their outer walls.Rest of the houses were reported of having other types of outer wall, while some of them reported nothing of having the outer wall bonding.
There were several types of house roofs reported. Total 1,214 houses were reported of having thatch roofs while 45 houses had galvanized roofs. Similarly, 2,708 houses had roof of tile, 1,208 houses had RCC roofs, 14 houses had roof of woods while 0 houses were reported having roof of mud. As per 2011 CBS census, some of the houses had other types of roofs while some didn't report about the roof structure.
With respect to the toilets, 3,731 out of 5,226 houses didn't report of having a private toilet for their households. Nevertheless, 904 houses were reported of having flush toilet while 564 houses reported having ordinary toilets.
Utilities
In Matihani Municipality, there were total 66 houses, which were equiped with piped tap water resources while 5,003 houses were reported of having tubewell water facilities. Same as, 10 houses had covered well while 28 houses didn't have any cover on their tubewell. Other resources of water facilities were spout water (1) and river stream (0), which were reported of the household's source of water.
With reference to source of fuel, 1,315 households reported their source of fuel as firewood while 87 households had kerosene as their fuel source. The LP gas was used by 217 households as a source of fuel. Moreover, other sources of fuel were cow dung (3,390), bio-gas (15), fuel electricity (2), etc.
Same as, total 3,763 households had reported of having electricity as the source of their household's lighting. The households still using kerosene as source of light were 1,399, while 24 households used solar energy as source of lights. Total 0 households also reported of using bio-gas as a source of light. The ratio of use of electricity as compared to other source of light was 0.72.
With reference to source of fuel, 1,315 households reported their source of fuel as firewood while 87 households had kerosene as their fuel source. The LP gas was used by 217 households as a source of fuel. Moreover, other sources of fuel were cow dung (3,390), bio-gas (15), fuel electricity (2), etc.
Same as, total 3,763 households had reported of having electricity as the source of their household's lighting. The households still using kerosene as source of light were 1,399, while 24 households used solar energy as source of lights. Total 0 households also reported of using bio-gas as a source of light. The ratio of use of electricity as compared to other source of light was 0.72.
Facilities
out of 5,226 households in Matihani Municipality, 1,198 houses reported of having no any facility in their household while 3,959 households reported of using at least one facility. Households using at least one facility, such as radio, television, internet, etc. have been illustrated in the table below.Bicycle was used by the maximum households with total users of 3,039, while MobilePhone was the next mostly used facilities with total household users of 2,793.
Economic Census
According to 2018 Economic Census, there are total 756 establishments in Matihani Municipality that are involved in various economic activities. In those establishments, total 2,098 persons are engaged for the economic activities, as a self-employed or an employee, with total male engagement of 1,606 and female engagement of 492 persons.In every business, there were an average of 2.78 people engaged with average males are 2.12 and females are 0.65. The ratio of male to female engagement in the establishments are 3.26, which means as many as 3.26 males are enagement in the economic activities per female.
Similarly, the engagement of males were 76.55 percent while the females are 23.45 percent.
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