Masta is a Rural Municipality, which is located in Bajhang district, Sudurpashchim Province of Nepal. Masta has total 7 wards, which are scattered across 109 square kilometers of geographical area. According to 2011 Census conducted by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Masta Rural Municipality had total population of 14,951.
Wardwise Population and Households
As per 2011 population census, Masta Rural Municipality had total 14,951 population with 7,111 males and 7,840 females. Out of total wards, ward number 1 had the largest population 3,291, while ward number 5 had least number of population with 3,291.
With respect to number of households, Masta Rural Municipality had total 2,456 households. The ward number 1 had most households with total 558, while ward number 4 had least number of households with total 256 number of households.
As illustrated in the chart, the ratio of male to female population was 0.91, which indicates that Masta Rural Municipality had 9 percent lower males as compared to the females. Same as, the population to household ratio was 6.09, which means that in average 6.09 family members lived in each household.
Absentee Population
As of 2011, 2,075 population in Masta Rural Municipality were absent from their households, which equals to 13.88 percent of the total population. Absence of males was 1,402, which equals to 19.72 percent of total 7,111 males. Same as, 673 females were absent, which equals to 8.58 percent of 7,840 females. At least one member of 822 (33.47 percent) households were absent.
As illustrated in the charts, the ratio of absentee population was 6.21, while male to female absentee population ratio was 2.08. Same as, the household ratio of present vs. absent population was 1.99.
As illustrated in the charts, the ratio of absentee population was 6.21, while male to female absentee population ratio was 2.08. Same as, the household ratio of present vs. absent population was 1.99.
Population by Age Group
In terms of age, the largest population in Masta Rural Municipality were between 5 and 9 years of age with total 2,596. Gender wise, there were 1,296 males and 1,300 females of the same age group. The least populated age group was above 75 with total 189 population, which consistes of 89 males and 100 females. Top 5 most populated age groups were between 5 and 9 (2,596), between 10 and 14 (2,107), below 4 (2,092), between 15 and 19 (1,405), between 20 and 24 (1,020) with total population of 9,220. In contrast, bottom 5 least populated age groups were above 75 (189), between 70 and 74 (213), between 65 and 69 (350), between 55 and 59 (362), and between 60 and 64 (388) with total population of 1,502. The median age-group of total population falls between 30 and 34 and between 40 and 44 with average population of 700.
Gender wise, top 5 most age groups male population were between 5 and 9 (1,296), between 10 and 14 (1,069), below 4 (1,049), between 15 and 19 (695), and between 25 and 29 (445), with total population of 4,554. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (89), between 70 and 74 (92), between 60 and 64 (159),between 65 and 69 (159), and between 55 and 59 (175), with total population of 674. With regards to female population, top 5 age groups females were between 5 and 9 (1,300), below 4 (1,043), between 10 and 14 (1,038), between 15 and 19 (710), and between 20 and 24 (596), with total population of 4,687. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (100), between 70 and 74 (121), between 55 and 59 (187),between 65 and 69 (191), and between 50 and 54 (228), with total population of 827.
The population with age-group 10 to 14 had male to female ratio of 1.03, which states that this age group had maximum males as compared to females. Similarly, age-group 60 to 64 had most female population as compared to male population with male to female ratio of 0.69. The age-groups 10 to 14, below 4 had majority of male population while age-groups 15 to 19, 50 to 54, 55 to 59, 45 to 49, above 75, 25 to 29, 65 to 69, 35 to 39, 40 to 44, 70 to 74, 30 to 34, 20 to 24, 60 to 64 had majority of female population as per male-female ratios. Moreover, age-groups 5 to 9 had eqivalent or almost equal numbers of male and female population with male-female ratios of 1.
The population pyramid for Masta Rural Municipality visually illustrates the male vs. female population based on different age groups. The population data and ratio tables are also available in this link.
Gender wise, top 5 most age groups male population were between 5 and 9 (1,296), between 10 and 14 (1,069), below 4 (1,049), between 15 and 19 (695), and between 25 and 29 (445), with total population of 4,554. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (89), between 70 and 74 (92), between 60 and 64 (159),between 65 and 69 (159), and between 55 and 59 (175), with total population of 674. With regards to female population, top 5 age groups females were between 5 and 9 (1,300), below 4 (1,043), between 10 and 14 (1,038), between 15 and 19 (710), and between 20 and 24 (596), with total population of 4,687. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (100), between 70 and 74 (121), between 55 and 59 (187),between 65 and 69 (191), and between 50 and 54 (228), with total population of 827.
The population with age-group 10 to 14 had male to female ratio of 1.03, which states that this age group had maximum males as compared to females. Similarly, age-group 60 to 64 had most female population as compared to male population with male to female ratio of 0.69. The age-groups 10 to 14, below 4 had majority of male population while age-groups 15 to 19, 50 to 54, 55 to 59, 45 to 49, above 75, 25 to 29, 65 to 69, 35 to 39, 40 to 44, 70 to 74, 30 to 34, 20 to 24, 60 to 64 had majority of female population as per male-female ratios. Moreover, age-groups 5 to 9 had eqivalent or almost equal numbers of male and female population with male-female ratios of 1.
The population pyramid for Masta Rural Municipality visually illustrates the male vs. female population based on different age groups. The population data and ratio tables are also available in this link.
Population Ratios
As illustrated in the pie-chart, overall ratio of male to female population in Masta Rural Municipality as per 2011 population census was 0.91 with 47.56% (7,111) of males and 52.44% (7,840) of females.
There were 49.52 % (7,404 ) of independent population, the working age people between ages of 15 and 64 years. The dependent children, ages below 15 years, were 45.45 % with total number of 6,795. The dependent elderly population, aged 65 and above were 5.03 % with total number of 752. As such, total dependent population including children and elderly people were 50.48 with total number of 7,547
There were 3,403 women of child-bearing age-group of 15 to 49 years. Same as, the todlers or children of 4 years or below were 2,092. The ratio of woman of child-bearing age and the number of todlers state that, approximately 615 children were born per 1,000 women. This number is also roughly used as fertility levels when direct measures of births are not available.
There were 49.52 % (7,404 ) of independent population, the working age people between ages of 15 and 64 years. The dependent children, ages below 15 years, were 45.45 % with total number of 6,795. The dependent elderly population, aged 65 and above were 5.03 % with total number of 752. As such, total dependent population including children and elderly people were 50.48 with total number of 7,547
There were 3,403 women of child-bearing age-group of 15 to 49 years. Same as, the todlers or children of 4 years or below were 2,092. The ratio of woman of child-bearing age and the number of todlers state that, approximately 615 children were born per 1,000 women. This number is also roughly used as fertility levels when direct measures of births are not available.
Literacy, Education Levels & Schooling
There were only 7,012 people fully literate in Masta Rural Municipality as of 2011 who were able to both read and write, while 225 people were able to read but not write. In percentage while compared to genderwise population, there were inf percent of male were literate, while the percentage of female literacy was inf only.The literacy ratio between male and female population was nan.
Out of total 4,846 population between the age of 5 and 25 as of 2011 in Masta Rural Municipality, total 2,607 males and 2,239 females were attending the school. Same as, out of total 2,175 population of the same age group who were not attending the school, total 736 male and 1,439 female were not attending teh school. The ratio of male and female who were going to school was 1.16 while the ratio for those who were not attending the school was 0.51.The CBS census also states that 42 males and 56 females did not state whether they were attending school or not.
Grade 1-12 Students & Schools
According to Nepal Government records as of 2017, there were total 2,639 in Masta Rural Municipality with 1,403 (53.16%) of males and 1,236 (46.84%) females. There were total 32 schools. In average, 82 students were studying in each school.
The pie-chart and graphs above further illustrates the students and schools.
The pie-chart and graphs above further illustrates the students and schools.
Population by Language Spoken
Mostly spoken language in Masta is Nepali, which is spoken by 10,650 people. The Masta has people who speak other languages, such as Bajhangi, etc.
Out of total population, 5,589 female speaks Nepali language, while 5,061 male speaks Nepali language.Details information about languages spoken by male and female groups of population has been illustrated in the table.Population by Castes
According to 2011 census conducted by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Masta Rural Municipality was inhabitted by mostly the people of Chhetri caste with total population of 11,543. There were as little as Others caste with population of as little as 7 in total. People of several other castes who live in Masta are Dalit Others, Brahmin - Hill, Sarki, Thakuri, Kami, Damai/Dholi, Sanyasi/Dashnami, Terai Others, etc. Only the population of castes with above 1,000 population are illustrated in the table.
Top five castes of people in Masta Rural Municipality are Chhetri (11,543), Dalit Others (1,510), Brahmin - Hill (520), Sarki (458) and Thakuri (323) with total population of 14,354, which forms 96.01 percent out of total population of 14,951 in Masta Rural Municipality.Population by Disability
Out of total population of 14,951, there were total 223 (1.49%) disabled persons in Masta Rural Municipality with 129 (57.85%) males and 94 (42.15%) females. The physically disabled persons were 54, while mentally disabled people were 15 and intellectually disabled were 1.
Similarly, there were 54 people who were blind and 50 people were deaf, while 10 people were both blind and deaf. Moreover, 21 persons had reported of having speech problems. Total 18 people had multiple disabilities.
The pie-chart above illustrate the better picture of disabled population along with genderwise ratios.
Similarly, there were 54 people who were blind and 50 people were deaf, while 10 people were both blind and deaf. Moreover, 21 persons had reported of having speech problems. Total 18 people had multiple disabilities.
The pie-chart above illustrate the better picture of disabled population along with genderwise ratios.
Household Foundation
Out of total 2456 households in Masta Rural Municipality, there were 2,426 houses that were founded on mud bonded while 5 houses were cement bonded. Same as, 0 households were reported of being founded on RCC piller, 0houses were founded on wood.
With respect to wall of the houses, 2,366 houses were mud bonded, 63 houses were cement bonded, 2 houses were wood planks bonded, 0 houses were bamboo bonded and 0 houses had unbaked bricks on their outer walls.Rest of the houses were reported of having other types of outer wall, while some of them reported nothing of having the outer wall bonding.
There were several types of house roofs reported. Total 80 houses were reported of having thatch roofs while 10 houses had galvanized roofs. Similarly, 2,216 houses had roof of tile, 3 houses had RCC roofs, 0 houses had roof of woods while 1 houses were reported having roof of mud. As per 2011 CBS census, some of the houses had other types of roofs while some didn't report about the roof structure.
With respect to the toilets, 1,244 out of 2,456 houses didn't report of having a private toilet for their households. Nevertheless, 682 houses were reported of having flush toilet while 517 houses reported having ordinary toilets.
With respect to wall of the houses, 2,366 houses were mud bonded, 63 houses were cement bonded, 2 houses were wood planks bonded, 0 houses were bamboo bonded and 0 houses had unbaked bricks on their outer walls.Rest of the houses were reported of having other types of outer wall, while some of them reported nothing of having the outer wall bonding.
There were several types of house roofs reported. Total 80 houses were reported of having thatch roofs while 10 houses had galvanized roofs. Similarly, 2,216 houses had roof of tile, 3 houses had RCC roofs, 0 houses had roof of woods while 1 houses were reported having roof of mud. As per 2011 CBS census, some of the houses had other types of roofs while some didn't report about the roof structure.
With respect to the toilets, 1,244 out of 2,456 houses didn't report of having a private toilet for their households. Nevertheless, 682 houses were reported of having flush toilet while 517 houses reported having ordinary toilets.
Utilities
In Masta Rural Municipality, there were total 1,983 houses, which were equiped with piped tap water resources while 0 houses were reported of having tubewell water facilities. Same as, 22 houses had covered well while 88 houses didn't have any cover on their tubewell. Other resources of water facilities were spout water (256) and river stream (94), which were reported of the household's source of water.
With reference to source of fuel, 2,442 households reported their source of fuel as firewood while 0 households had kerosene as their fuel source. The LP gas was used by 0 households as a source of fuel. Moreover, other sources of fuel were cow dung (0), bio-gas (1), fuel electricity (0), etc.
Same as, total 218 households had reported of having electricity as the source of their household's lighting. The households still using kerosene as source of light were 323, while 1,192 households used solar energy as source of lights. Total 0 households also reported of using bio-gas as a source of light. The ratio of use of electricity as compared to other source of light was 0.09.
With reference to source of fuel, 2,442 households reported their source of fuel as firewood while 0 households had kerosene as their fuel source. The LP gas was used by 0 households as a source of fuel. Moreover, other sources of fuel were cow dung (0), bio-gas (1), fuel electricity (0), etc.
Same as, total 218 households had reported of having electricity as the source of their household's lighting. The households still using kerosene as source of light were 323, while 1,192 households used solar energy as source of lights. Total 0 households also reported of using bio-gas as a source of light. The ratio of use of electricity as compared to other source of light was 0.09.
Facilities
out of 2,456 households in Masta Rural Municipality, 669 houses reported of having no any facility in their household while 1,709 households reported of using at least one facility. Households using at least one facility, such as radio, television, internet, etc. have been illustrated in the table below.Radio was used by the maximum households with total users of 1,535, while MobilePhone was the next mostly used facilities with total household users of 774.
Economic Census
According to 2018 Economic Census, there are total 487 establishments in Masta Rural Municipality that are involved in various economic activities. In those establishments, total 1,087 persons are engaged for the economic activities, as a self-employed or an employee, with total male engagement of 688 and female engagement of 399 persons.In every business, there were an average of 2.23 people engaged with average males are 1.41 and females are 0.82. The ratio of male to female engagement in the establishments are 1.72, which means as many as 1.72 males are enagement in the economic activities per female.
Similarly, the engagement of males were 63.29 percent while the females are 36.71 percent.
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