Manra Shiswa is a Municipality, which is located in Mahottari district, Province No. 2 of Nepal. Manra Shiswa has total 10 wards, which are scattered across 50 square kilometers of geographical area. According to 2011 Census conducted by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Manra Shiswa Municipality had total population of 49,692.
Wardwise Population and Households
As per 2011 population census, Manra Shiswa Municipality had total 49,692 population with 24,856 males and 24,836 females. Out of total wards, ward number 1 had the largest population 6,925, while ward number 8 had least number of population with 6,925.
With respect to number of households, Manra Shiswa Municipality had total 8,532 households. The ward number 2 had most households with total 1,156, while ward number 8 had least number of households with total 589 number of households.
As illustrated in the chart, the ratio of male to female population was 1.00, which indicates that Manra Shiswa Municipality had 0 percent lower males as compared to the females. Same as, the population to household ratio was 5.82, which means that in average 5.82 family members lived in each household.
Absentee Population
As of 2011, 3,670 population in Manra Shiswa Municipality were absent from their households, which equals to 7.39 percent of the total population. Absence of males was 3,573, which equals to 14.37 percent of total 24,856 males. Same as, 97 females were absent, which equals to 0.39 percent of 24,836 females. At least one member of 2,699 (31.63 percent) households were absent.
As illustrated in the charts, the ratio of absentee population was 12.54, while male to female absentee population ratio was 36.84. Same as, the household ratio of present vs. absent population was 2.16.
As illustrated in the charts, the ratio of absentee population was 12.54, while male to female absentee population ratio was 36.84. Same as, the household ratio of present vs. absent population was 2.16.
Population by Age Group
In terms of age, the largest population in Manra Shiswa Municipality were between 5 and 9 years of age with total 7,078. Gender wise, there were 3,589 males and 3,489 females of the same age group. The least populated age group was above 75 with total 569 population, which consistes of 299 males and 270 females. Top 5 most populated age groups were between 5 and 9 (7,078), between 10 and 14 (6,731), below 4 (5,395), between 15 and 19 (4,474), between 20 and 24 (3,524) with total population of 27,202. In contrast, bottom 5 least populated age groups were above 75 (569), between 70 and 74 (748), between 65 and 69 (1,204), between 60 and 64 (1,659), and between 55 and 59 (1,776) with total population of 5,956. The median age-group of total population falls between 35 and 39 and between 40 and 44 with average population of 2,843.
Gender wise, top 5 most age groups male population were between 5 and 9 (3,589), between 10 and 14 (3,476), below 4 (2,750), between 15 and 19 (2,520), and between 20 and 24 (1,721), with total population of 14,056. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (299), between 70 and 74 (411), between 65 and 69 (635),between 60 and 64 (852), and between 55 and 59 (917), with total population of 3,114. With regards to female population, top 5 age groups females were between 5 and 9 (3,489), between 10 and 14 (3,255), below 4 (2,645), between 15 and 19 (1,954), and between 25 and 29 (1,892), with total population of 13,235. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (270), between 70 and 74 (337), between 65 and 69 (569),between 60 and 64 (807), and between 55 and 59 (859), with total population of 2,842.
The population with age-group 15 to 19 had male to female ratio of 1.29, which states that this age group had maximum males as compared to females. Similarly, age-group 30 to 34 had most female population as compared to male population with male to female ratio of 0.74. The age-groups 15 to 19, 70 to 74, 65 to 69, above 75, 10 to 14, 55 to 59, 50 to 54, 60 to 64, below 4, 5 to 9 had majority of male population while age-groups 20 to 24, 40 to 44, 45 to 49, 25 to 29, 35 to 39, 30 to 34 had majority of female population as per male-female ratios. Moreover, age-groups had eqivalent or almost equal numbers of male and female population with male-female ratios of 1.
The population pyramid for Manra Shiswa Municipality visually illustrates the male vs. female population based on different age groups. The population data and ratio tables are also available in this link.
Gender wise, top 5 most age groups male population were between 5 and 9 (3,589), between 10 and 14 (3,476), below 4 (2,750), between 15 and 19 (2,520), and between 20 and 24 (1,721), with total population of 14,056. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (299), between 70 and 74 (411), between 65 and 69 (635),between 60 and 64 (852), and between 55 and 59 (917), with total population of 3,114. With regards to female population, top 5 age groups females were between 5 and 9 (3,489), between 10 and 14 (3,255), below 4 (2,645), between 15 and 19 (1,954), and between 25 and 29 (1,892), with total population of 13,235. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (270), between 70 and 74 (337), between 65 and 69 (569),between 60 and 64 (807), and between 55 and 59 (859), with total population of 2,842.
The population with age-group 15 to 19 had male to female ratio of 1.29, which states that this age group had maximum males as compared to females. Similarly, age-group 30 to 34 had most female population as compared to male population with male to female ratio of 0.74. The age-groups 15 to 19, 70 to 74, 65 to 69, above 75, 10 to 14, 55 to 59, 50 to 54, 60 to 64, below 4, 5 to 9 had majority of male population while age-groups 20 to 24, 40 to 44, 45 to 49, 25 to 29, 35 to 39, 30 to 34 had majority of female population as per male-female ratios. Moreover, age-groups had eqivalent or almost equal numbers of male and female population with male-female ratios of 1.
The population pyramid for Manra Shiswa Municipality visually illustrates the male vs. female population based on different age groups. The population data and ratio tables are also available in this link.
Population Ratios
As illustrated in the pie-chart, overall ratio of male to female population in Manra Shiswa Municipality as per 2011 population census was 1.00 with 50.02% (24,856) of males and 49.98% (24,836) of females.
There were 56.28 % (27,967 ) of independent population, the working age people between ages of 15 and 64 years. The dependent children, ages below 15 years, were 38.65 % with total number of 19,204. The dependent elderly population, aged 65 and above were 5.07 % with total number of 2,521. As such, total dependent population including children and elderly people were 43.72 with total number of 21,725
There were 11,646 women of child-bearing age-group of 15 to 49 years. Same as, the todlers or children of 4 years or below were 5,395. The ratio of woman of child-bearing age and the number of todlers state that, approximately 463 children were born per 1,000 women. This number is also roughly used as fertility levels when direct measures of births are not available.
There were 56.28 % (27,967 ) of independent population, the working age people between ages of 15 and 64 years. The dependent children, ages below 15 years, were 38.65 % with total number of 19,204. The dependent elderly population, aged 65 and above were 5.07 % with total number of 2,521. As such, total dependent population including children and elderly people were 43.72 with total number of 21,725
There were 11,646 women of child-bearing age-group of 15 to 49 years. Same as, the todlers or children of 4 years or below were 5,395. The ratio of woman of child-bearing age and the number of todlers state that, approximately 463 children were born per 1,000 women. This number is also roughly used as fertility levels when direct measures of births are not available.
Literacy, Education Levels & Schooling
There were only 20,512 people fully literate in Manra Shiswa Municipality as of 2011 who were able to both read and write, while 1,202 people were able to read but not write. In percentage while compared to genderwise population, there were inf percent of male were literate, while the percentage of female literacy was inf only.The literacy ratio between male and female population was nan.
Out of total 10,470 population between the age of 5 and 25 as of 2011 in Manra Shiswa Municipality, total 5,765 males and 4,705 females were attending the school. Same as, out of total 9,270 population of the same age group who were not attending the school, total 4,269 male and 5,001 female were not attending teh school. The ratio of male and female who were going to school was 1.23 while the ratio for those who were not attending the school was 0.85.The CBS census also states that 611 males and 838 females did not state whether they were attending school or not.
Grade 1-12 Students & Schools
According to Nepal Government records as of 2017, there were total 11,621 in Manra Shiswa Municipality with 5,723 (49.25%) of males and 5,898 (50.75%) females. There were total 30 schools. In average, 387 students were studying in each school.
The pie-chart and graphs above further illustrates the students and schools.
The pie-chart and graphs above further illustrates the students and schools.
Population by Language Spoken
Mostly spoken language in Manra Shiswa is Maithili, which is spoken by 45,713 people. The Manra Shiswa has people who speak other languages, such as Urdu, Nepali, Hindi, Bajjika, Bhojpuri, Magahi, etc.
Out of total population, 22,727 female speaks Maithili language, while 22,986 male speaks Maithili language.Details information about languages spoken by male and female groups of population has been illustrated in the table.Population by Castes
According to 2011 census conducted by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Manra Shiswa Municipality was inhabitted by mostly the people of Muslim caste with total population of 5,992. There were as little as Chepang/Praja caste with population of as little as 13 in total. People of several other castes who live in Manra Shiswa are Brahmin - Tarai, Dhanuk, Yadav, Teli, Rajput, Mallaha, Koiri/Kushwaha, Baraee, Khatwe, Chamar/Harijan/Ram, Brahmin - Hill, Musahar, Nuniya, Kumhar, Dusadh/Pasawan/Pasi, Hajam/Thakur, Kewat, Bin, Sonar, Kalwar, Kanu, Dhobi, Lohar, Haluwai, Sudhi, Kurmi, Kayastha, Terai Others, Badhaee, Gaderi/Bhedhar, Mali, Kathbaniyan, Dhunia, Dom, Sanyasi/Dashnami, Chhetri, Gharti/Bhujel, Kami, Tharu, Chepang/Praja, etc. Only the population of castes with above 1,000 population are illustrated in the table.
Top five castes of people in Manra Shiswa Municipality are Muslim (5,992), Brahmin - Tarai (4,995), Dhanuk (4,578), Yadav (3,796) and Teli (2,933) with total population of 22,294, which forms 44.86 percent out of total population of 49,692 in Manra Shiswa Municipality.Population by Disability
Out of total population of 49,692, there were total 851 (1.71%) disabled persons in Manra Shiswa Municipality with 463 (54.41%) males and 388 (45.59%) females. The physically disabled persons were 275, while mentally disabled people were 53 and intellectually disabled were 13.
Similarly, there were 275 people who were blind and 64 people were deaf, while 6 people were both blind and deaf. Moreover, 57 persons had reported of having speech problems. Total 108 people had multiple disabilities.
The pie-chart above illustrate the better picture of disabled population along with genderwise ratios.
Similarly, there were 275 people who were blind and 64 people were deaf, while 6 people were both blind and deaf. Moreover, 57 persons had reported of having speech problems. Total 108 people had multiple disabilities.
The pie-chart above illustrate the better picture of disabled population along with genderwise ratios.
Household Foundation
Out of total 8532 households in Manra Shiswa Municipality, there were 176 houses that were founded on mud bonded while 2,334 houses were cement bonded. Same as, 226 households were reported of being founded on RCC piller, 5,678houses were founded on wood.
With respect to wall of the houses, 136 houses were mud bonded, 2,425 houses were cement bonded, 164 houses were wood planks bonded, 5,690 houses were bamboo bonded and 10 houses had unbaked bricks on their outer walls.Rest of the houses were reported of having other types of outer wall, while some of them reported nothing of having the outer wall bonding.
There were several types of house roofs reported. Total 1,950 houses were reported of having thatch roofs while 95 houses had galvanized roofs. Similarly, 4,825 houses had roof of tile, 1,371 houses had RCC roofs, 169 houses had roof of woods while 0 houses were reported having roof of mud. As per 2011 CBS census, some of the houses had other types of roofs while some didn't report about the roof structure.
With respect to the toilets, 6,017 out of 8,532 houses didn't report of having a private toilet for their households. Nevertheless, 1,603 houses were reported of having flush toilet while 835 houses reported having ordinary toilets.
With respect to wall of the houses, 136 houses were mud bonded, 2,425 houses were cement bonded, 164 houses were wood planks bonded, 5,690 houses were bamboo bonded and 10 houses had unbaked bricks on their outer walls.Rest of the houses were reported of having other types of outer wall, while some of them reported nothing of having the outer wall bonding.
There were several types of house roofs reported. Total 1,950 houses were reported of having thatch roofs while 95 houses had galvanized roofs. Similarly, 4,825 houses had roof of tile, 1,371 houses had RCC roofs, 169 houses had roof of woods while 0 houses were reported having roof of mud. As per 2011 CBS census, some of the houses had other types of roofs while some didn't report about the roof structure.
With respect to the toilets, 6,017 out of 8,532 houses didn't report of having a private toilet for their households. Nevertheless, 1,603 houses were reported of having flush toilet while 835 houses reported having ordinary toilets.
Utilities
In Manra Shiswa Municipality, there were total 388 houses, which were equiped with piped tap water resources while 7,601 houses were reported of having tubewell water facilities. Same as, 33 houses had covered well while 27 houses didn't have any cover on their tubewell. Other resources of water facilities were spout water (4) and river stream (7), which were reported of the household's source of water.
With reference to source of fuel, 4,648 households reported their source of fuel as firewood while 131 households had kerosene as their fuel source. The LP gas was used by 147 households as a source of fuel. Moreover, other sources of fuel were cow dung (3,242), bio-gas (19), fuel electricity (0), etc.
Same as, total 5,142 households had reported of having electricity as the source of their household's lighting. The households still using kerosene as source of light were 3,157, while 52 households used solar energy as source of lights. Total 0 households also reported of using bio-gas as a source of light. The ratio of use of electricity as compared to other source of light was 0.60.
With reference to source of fuel, 4,648 households reported their source of fuel as firewood while 131 households had kerosene as their fuel source. The LP gas was used by 147 households as a source of fuel. Moreover, other sources of fuel were cow dung (3,242), bio-gas (19), fuel electricity (0), etc.
Same as, total 5,142 households had reported of having electricity as the source of their household's lighting. The households still using kerosene as source of light were 3,157, while 52 households used solar energy as source of lights. Total 0 households also reported of using bio-gas as a source of light. The ratio of use of electricity as compared to other source of light was 0.60.
Facilities
out of 8,532 households in Manra Shiswa Municipality, 2,115 houses reported of having no any facility in their household while 6,154 households reported of using at least one facility. Households using at least one facility, such as radio, television, internet, etc. have been illustrated in the table below.Bicycle was used by the maximum households with total users of 4,385, while MobilePhone was the next mostly used facilities with total household users of 4,187.
Economic Census
According to 2018 Economic Census, there are total 844 establishments in Manra Shiswa Municipality that are involved in various economic activities. In those establishments, total 2,267 persons are engaged for the economic activities, as a self-employed or an employee, with total male engagement of 1,926 and female engagement of 341 persons.In every business, there were an average of 2.69 people engaged with average males are 2.28 and females are 0.40. The ratio of male to female engagement in the establishments are 5.65, which means as many as 5.65 males are enagement in the economic activities per female.
Similarly, the engagement of males were 84.96 percent while the females are 15.04 percent.
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