Wardwise Population and Households
As per 2011 population census, Butwal Sub-Metropolitan City had total 138,742 population with 68,288 males and 70,454 females. Out of total wards, ward number 11 had the largest population 28,193, while ward number 18 had least number of population with 28,193.
With respect to number of households, Butwal Sub-Metropolitan City had total 34,097 households. The ward number 11 had most households with total 7,258, while ward number 18 had least number of households with total 531 number of households.
As illustrated in the chart, the ratio of male to female population was 0.97, which indicates that Butwal Sub-Metropolitan City had 3 percent lower males as compared to the females. Same as, the population to household ratio was 4.07, which means that in average 4.07 family members lived in each household.
Absentee Population
As illustrated in the charts, the ratio of absentee population was 10.48, while male to female absentee population ratio was 4.87. Same as, the household ratio of present vs. absent population was 2.86.
Population by Age Group
Gender wise, top 5 most age groups male population were between 10 and 14 (8,508), between 15 and 19 (8,234), between 20 and 24 (7,321), between 5 and 9 (7,304), and between 25 and 29 (5,824), with total population of 37,191. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were between 70 and 74 (702), above 75 (877), between 65 and 69 (1,030),between 60 and 64 (1,567), and between 55 and 59 (1,913), with total population of 6,089. With regards to female population, top 5 age groups females were between 20 and 24 (8,606), between 15 and 19 (7,964), between 10 and 14 (7,884), between 25 and 29 (7,660), and between 5 and 9 (6,469), with total population of 38,583. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were between 70 and 74 (680), above 75 (977), between 65 and 69 (1,115),between 60 and 64 (1,516), and between 55 and 59 (1,826), with total population of 6,114.
The population with age-group below 4 had male to female ratio of 1.20, which states that this age group had maximum males as compared to females. Similarly, age-group 25 to 29 had most female population as compared to male population with male to female ratio of 0.76. The age-groups below 4, 5 to 9, 10 to 14, 50 to 54, 55 to 59, 15 to 19, 60 to 64, 70 to 74 had majority of male population while age-groups 40 to 44, 45 to 49, 65 to 69, 35 to 39, above 75, 20 to 24, 30 to 34, 25 to 29 had majority of female population as per male-female ratios. Moreover, age-groups had eqivalent or almost equal numbers of male and female population with male-female ratios of 1.
The population pyramid for Butwal Sub-Metropolitan City visually illustrates the male vs. female population based on different age groups. The population data and ratio tables are also available in this link.
Population Ratios
There were 67.16 % (93,184 ) of independent population, the working age people between ages of 15 and 64 years. The dependent children, ages below 15 years, were 28.96 % with total number of 40,177. The dependent elderly population, aged 65 and above were 3.88 % with total number of 5,381. As such, total dependent population including children and elderly people were 32.84 with total number of 45,558
There were 43,001 women of child-bearing age-group of 15 to 49 years. Same as, the todlers or children of 4 years or below were 10,012. The ratio of woman of child-bearing age and the number of todlers state that, approximately 233 children were born per 1,000 women. This number is also roughly used as fertility levels when direct measures of births are not available.
Literacy, Education Levels & Schooling
Grade 1-12 Students & Schools
The pie-chart and graphs above further illustrates the students and schools.
Population by Language Spoken
Mostly spoken language in Butwal is Nepali, which is spoken by 100,920 people. The Butwal has people who speak other languages, such as Magar, Tharu, Newar, Gurung, Bhojpuri, Hindi, Maithili, Urdu, Avadhi, Chhantyal, Tamang, Thakali, Bangla, Kham, Rai, Rajsthani, Doteli, Kumal, Punjabi, Limbu, Sign Language, etc.
Out of total population, 51,621 female speaks Nepali language, while 49,299 male speaks Nepali language.Details information about languages spoken by male and female groups of population has been illustrated in the table.Population by Castes
According to 2011 census conducted by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Butwal Sub-Metropolitan City was inhabitted by mostly the people of Brahmin - Hill caste with total population of 42,120. There were as little as Pattharkatta/Kushwadiya caste with population of as little as 12 in total. People of several other castes who live in Butwal are Magar, Chhetri, Newar, Tharu, Kami, Gurung, Damai/Dholi, Muslim, Kathbaniyan, Thakuri, Dalit Others, Sarki, Tamang, Kumal, Sanyasi/Dashnami, Thakali, Yadav, Haluwai, Teli, Chhantyal/Chhantel, Terai Others, Rai, Hajam/Thakur, Kalwar, Chamar/Harijan/Ram, Badi, Bangali, Brahmin - Tarai, Marwadi, Dhobi, Majhi, Rajput, Kayastha, Kahar, Kurmi, Gharti/Bhujel, Thami, Kanu, Koiri/Kushwaha, Sunuwar, Badhaee, Mallaha, Dhanuk, Lohar, Musahar, Limbu, Dusadh/Pasawan/Pasi, Undefined Others, Baraee, Sherpa, Punjabi/Shikh, Gaine, Ghale, Foreigner, Kewat, Sudhi, Sonar, Lodh, Khatwe, Dhunia, Pattharkatta/Kushwadiya, etc. Only the population of castes with above 1,000 population are illustrated in the table.
Top five castes of people in Butwal Sub-Metropolitan City are Brahmin - Hill (42,120), Magar (25,749), Chhetri (18,779), Newar (10,606) and Tharu (8,464) with total population of 105,718, which forms 76.20 percent out of total population of 138,742 in Butwal Sub-Metropolitan City.Population by Disability
Similarly, there were 212 people who were blind and 171 people were deaf, while 32 people were both blind and deaf. Moreover, 190 persons had reported of having speech problems. Total 132 people had multiple disabilities.
The pie-chart above illustrate the better picture of disabled population along with genderwise ratios.
Household Foundation
With respect to wall of the houses, 2,873 houses were mud bonded, 28,410 houses were cement bonded, 391 houses were wood planks bonded, 934 houses were bamboo bonded and 77 houses had unbaked bricks on their outer walls.Rest of the houses were reported of having other types of outer wall, while some of them reported nothing of having the outer wall bonding.
There were several types of house roofs reported. Total 965 houses were reported of having thatch roofs while 9,411 houses had galvanized roofs. Similarly, 581 houses had roof of tile, 22,195 houses had RCC roofs, 58 houses had roof of woods while 0 houses were reported having roof of mud. As per 2011 CBS census, some of the houses had other types of roofs while some didn't report about the roof structure.
With respect to the toilets, 2,665 out of 34,097 houses didn't report of having a private toilet for their households. Nevertheless, 25,370 houses were reported of having flush toilet while 5,666 houses reported having ordinary toilets.
Utilities
With reference to source of fuel, 7,357 households reported their source of fuel as firewood while 469 households had kerosene as their fuel source. The LP gas was used by 25,107 households as a source of fuel. Moreover, other sources of fuel were cow dung (69), bio-gas (635), fuel electricity (5), etc.
Same as, total 32,321 households had reported of having electricity as the source of their household's lighting. The households still using kerosene as source of light were 1,194, while 23 households used solar energy as source of lights. Total 0 households also reported of using bio-gas as a source of light. The ratio of use of electricity as compared to other source of light was 0.95.
Facilities
Economic Census
According to 2018 Economic Census, there are total 10,142 establishments in Butwal Sub-Metropolitan City that are involved in various economic activities. In those establishments, total 38,156 persons are engaged for the economic activities, as a self-employed or an employee, with total male engagement of 25,528 and female engagement of 12,628 persons.In every business, there were an average of 3.76 people engaged with average males are 2.52 and females are 1.25. The ratio of male to female engagement in the establishments are 2.02, which means as many as 2.02 males are enagement in the economic activities per female.
Similarly, the engagement of males were 66.90 percent while the females are 33.10 percent.
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