Bhotekoshi is a Rural Municipality, which is located in Sindhupalchok district, Province No. 3 of Nepal. Bhotekoshi has total 5 wards, which are scattered across 278 square kilometers of geographical area. According to 2011 Census conducted by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Bhotekoshi Rural Municipality had total population of 17,156.
Wardwise Population and Households
As per 2011 population census, Bhotekoshi Rural Municipality had total 16,631 population with 8,431 males and 8,200 females. Out of total wards, ward number 2 had the largest population 5,531, while ward number 3 had least number of population with 5,531.
With respect to number of households, Bhotekoshi Rural Municipality had total 4,183 households. The ward number 2 had most households with total 1,431, while ward number 3 had least number of households with total 302 number of households.
As illustrated in the chart, the ratio of male to female population was 1.03, which indicates that Bhotekoshi Rural Municipality had -3 percent lower males as compared to the females. Same as, the population to household ratio was 3.98, which means that in average 3.98 family members lived in each household.
Absentee Population
As of 2011, 1,480 population in Bhotekoshi Rural Municipality were absent from their households, which equals to 8.63 percent of the total population. Absence of males was 752, which equals to 8.92 percent of total 8,431 males. Same as, 728 females were absent, which equals to 8.88 percent of 8,200 females. At least one member of 916 (21.90 percent) households were absent.
As illustrated in the charts, the ratio of absentee population was 10.59, while male to female absentee population ratio was 1.03. Same as, the household ratio of present vs. absent population was 3.57.
As illustrated in the charts, the ratio of absentee population was 10.59, while male to female absentee population ratio was 1.03. Same as, the household ratio of present vs. absent population was 3.57.
Population by Age Group
In terms of age, the largest population in Bhotekoshi Rural Municipality were between 10 and 14 years of age with total 2,058. Gender wise, there were 1,001 males and 1,057 females of the same age group. The least populated age group was between 70 and 74 with total 339 population, which consistes of 164 males and 175 females. Top 5 most populated age groups were between 10 and 14 (2,058), between 5 and 9 (1,864), between 15 and 19 (1,630), between 20 and 24 (1,446), between 25 and 29 (1,427) with total population of 8,425. In contrast, bottom 5 least populated age groups were between 70 and 74 (339), above 75 (351), between 65 and 69 (353), between 60 and 64 (509), and between 55 and 59 (510) with total population of 2,062. The median age-group of total population falls between 35 and 39 and between 40 and 44 with average population of 1,039.
Gender wise, top 5 most age groups male population were between 10 and 14 (1,001), between 5 and 9 (952), between 15 and 19 (828), between 25 and 29 (723), and between 20 and 24 (723), with total population of 4,227. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were between 70 and 74 (164), above 75 (170), between 65 and 69 (174),between 60 and 64 (268), and between 55 and 59 (274), with total population of 1,050. With regards to female population, top 5 age groups females were between 10 and 14 (1,057), between 5 and 9 (912), between 15 and 19 (802), between 20 and 24 (723), and between 25 and 29 (704), with total population of 4,198. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were between 70 and 74 (175), between 65 and 69 (179), above 75 (181),between 55 and 59 (236), and between 60 and 64 (241), with total population of 1,012.
The population with age-group 50 to 54 had male to female ratio of 1.22, which states that this age group had maximum males as compared to females. Similarly, age-group above 75 had most female population as compared to male population with male to female ratio of 0.94. The age-groups 50 to 54, 45 to 49, 55 to 59, 60 to 64, 40 to 44, 5 to 9, 15 to 19, 25 to 29, 35 to 39 had majority of male population while age-groups 30 to 34, 65 to 69, 10 to 14, 70 to 74, above 75 had majority of female population as per male-female ratios. Moreover, age-groups below 4, 20 to 24 had eqivalent or almost equal numbers of male and female population with male-female ratios of 1.
The population pyramid for Bhotekoshi Rural Municipality visually illustrates the male vs. female population based on different age groups. The population data and ratio tables are also available in this link.
Gender wise, top 5 most age groups male population were between 10 and 14 (1,001), between 5 and 9 (952), between 15 and 19 (828), between 25 and 29 (723), and between 20 and 24 (723), with total population of 4,227. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were between 70 and 74 (164), above 75 (170), between 65 and 69 (174),between 60 and 64 (268), and between 55 and 59 (274), with total population of 1,050. With regards to female population, top 5 age groups females were between 10 and 14 (1,057), between 5 and 9 (912), between 15 and 19 (802), between 20 and 24 (723), and between 25 and 29 (704), with total population of 4,198. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were between 70 and 74 (175), between 65 and 69 (179), above 75 (181),between 55 and 59 (236), and between 60 and 64 (241), with total population of 1,012.
The population with age-group 50 to 54 had male to female ratio of 1.22, which states that this age group had maximum males as compared to females. Similarly, age-group above 75 had most female population as compared to male population with male to female ratio of 0.94. The age-groups 50 to 54, 45 to 49, 55 to 59, 60 to 64, 40 to 44, 5 to 9, 15 to 19, 25 to 29, 35 to 39 had majority of male population while age-groups 30 to 34, 65 to 69, 10 to 14, 70 to 74, above 75 had majority of female population as per male-female ratios. Moreover, age-groups below 4, 20 to 24 had eqivalent or almost equal numbers of male and female population with male-female ratios of 1.
The population pyramid for Bhotekoshi Rural Municipality visually illustrates the male vs. female population based on different age groups. The population data and ratio tables are also available in this link.
Population Ratios
As illustrated in the pie-chart, overall ratio of male to female population in Bhotekoshi Rural Municipality as per 2011 population census was 1.03 with 49.14% (8,431) of males and 47.80% (8,200) of females.
There were 59.93 % (10,281 ) of independent population, the working age people between ages of 15 and 64 years. The dependent children, ages below 15 years, were 30.93 % with total number of 5,307. The dependent elderly population, aged 65 and above were 6.08 % with total number of 1,043. As such, total dependent population including children and elderly people were 37.01 with total number of 6,350
There were 4,205 women of child-bearing age-group of 15 to 49 years. Same as, the todlers or children of 4 years or below were 1,385. The ratio of woman of child-bearing age and the number of todlers state that, approximately 329 children were born per 1,000 women. This number is also roughly used as fertility levels when direct measures of births are not available.
There were 59.93 % (10,281 ) of independent population, the working age people between ages of 15 and 64 years. The dependent children, ages below 15 years, were 30.93 % with total number of 5,307. The dependent elderly population, aged 65 and above were 6.08 % with total number of 1,043. As such, total dependent population including children and elderly people were 37.01 with total number of 6,350
There were 4,205 women of child-bearing age-group of 15 to 49 years. Same as, the todlers or children of 4 years or below were 1,385. The ratio of woman of child-bearing age and the number of todlers state that, approximately 329 children were born per 1,000 women. This number is also roughly used as fertility levels when direct measures of births are not available.
Literacy, Education Levels & Schooling
There were only 9,064 people fully literate in Bhotekoshi Rural Municipality as of 2011 who were able to both read and write, while 291 people were able to read but not write. In percentage while compared to genderwise population, there were inf percent of male were literate, while the percentage of female literacy was inf only.The literacy ratio between male and female population was nan.
Out of total 4,190 population between the age of 5 and 25 as of 2011 in Bhotekoshi Rural Municipality, total 2,095 males and 2,095 females were attending the school. Same as, out of total 2,647 population of the same age group who were not attending the school, total 1,285 male and 1,362 female were not attending teh school. The ratio of male and female who were going to school was 1.00 while the ratio for those who were not attending the school was 0.94.The CBS census also states that 36 males and 36 females did not state whether they were attending school or not.
Grade 1-12 Students & Schools
According to Nepal Government records as of 2017, there were total 2,922 in Bhotekoshi Rural Municipality with 1,442 (49.35%) of males and 1,480 (50.65%) females. There were total 34 schools. In average, 86 students were studying in each school.
The pie-chart and graphs above further illustrates the students and schools.
The pie-chart and graphs above further illustrates the students and schools.
Population by Language Spoken
Mostly spoken language in Bhotekoshi is Nepali, which is spoken by 8,596 people. The Bhotekoshi has people who speak other languages, such as Sherpa, Tamang, Newar, Tibetan, Magar, Thami, Hyolmo/Yholmo, Maithili, Bhojpuri, Gurung, etc.
Out of total population, 4,150 female speaks Nepali language, while 4,446 male speaks Nepali language.Details information about languages spoken by male and female groups of population has been illustrated in the table.Population by Castes
According to 2011 census conducted by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Bhotekoshi Rural Municipality was inhabitted by mostly the people of Sherpa caste with total population of 4,626. There were as little as Sarki caste with population of as little as 11 in total. People of several other castes who live in Bhotekoshi are Tamang, Newar, Chhetri, Kami, Thami, Magar, Brahmin - Hill, Bhote, Gurung, Damai/Dholi, Gharti/Bhujel, Hyolmo, Rai, Tharu, Teli, Jirel, Badi, Sarki, etc. Only the population of castes with above 1,000 population are illustrated in the table.
Top five castes of people in Bhotekoshi Rural Municipality are Sherpa (4,626), Tamang (4,272), Newar (2,182), Chhetri (1,958) and Kami (1,520) with total population of 14,558, which forms 84.86 percent out of total population of 17,156 in Bhotekoshi Rural Municipality.Population by Disability
Out of total population of 16,631, there were total 535 (3.22%) disabled persons in Bhotekoshi Rural Municipality with 303 (56.64%) males and 232 (43.36%) females. The physically disabled persons were 190, while mentally disabled people were 18 and intellectually disabled were 20.
Similarly, there were 82 people who were blind and 88 people were deaf, while 10 people were both blind and deaf. Moreover, 87 persons had reported of having speech problems. Total 40 people had multiple disabilities.
The pie-chart above illustrate the better picture of disabled population along with genderwise ratios.
Similarly, there were 82 people who were blind and 88 people were deaf, while 10 people were both blind and deaf. Moreover, 87 persons had reported of having speech problems. Total 40 people had multiple disabilities.
The pie-chart above illustrate the better picture of disabled population along with genderwise ratios.
Household Foundation
Out of total 4183 households in Bhotekoshi Rural Municipality, there were 2,864 houses that were founded on mud bonded while 793 houses were cement bonded. Same as, 171 households were reported of being founded on RCC piller, 289houses were founded on wood.
With respect to wall of the houses, 2,656 houses were mud bonded, 1,010 houses were cement bonded, 404 houses were wood planks bonded, 36 houses were bamboo bonded and 5 houses had unbaked bricks on their outer walls.Rest of the houses were reported of having other types of outer wall, while some of them reported nothing of having the outer wall bonding.
There were several types of house roofs reported. Total 86 houses were reported of having thatch roofs while 2,976 houses had galvanized roofs. Similarly, 211 houses had roof of tile, 411 houses had RCC roofs, 434 houses had roof of woods while 1 houses were reported having roof of mud. As per 2011 CBS census, some of the houses had other types of roofs while some didn't report about the roof structure.
With respect to the toilets, 2,073 out of 4,183 houses didn't report of having a private toilet for their households. Nevertheless, 1,162 houses were reported of having flush toilet while 929 houses reported having ordinary toilets.
With respect to wall of the houses, 2,656 houses were mud bonded, 1,010 houses were cement bonded, 404 houses were wood planks bonded, 36 houses were bamboo bonded and 5 houses had unbaked bricks on their outer walls.Rest of the houses were reported of having other types of outer wall, while some of them reported nothing of having the outer wall bonding.
There were several types of house roofs reported. Total 86 houses were reported of having thatch roofs while 2,976 houses had galvanized roofs. Similarly, 211 houses had roof of tile, 411 houses had RCC roofs, 434 houses had roof of woods while 1 houses were reported having roof of mud. As per 2011 CBS census, some of the houses had other types of roofs while some didn't report about the roof structure.
With respect to the toilets, 2,073 out of 4,183 houses didn't report of having a private toilet for their households. Nevertheless, 1,162 houses were reported of having flush toilet while 929 houses reported having ordinary toilets.
Utilities
In Bhotekoshi Rural Municipality, there were total 3,707 houses, which were equiped with piped tap water resources while 0 houses were reported of having tubewell water facilities. Same as, 10 houses had covered well while 18 houses didn't have any cover on their tubewell. Other resources of water facilities were spout water (361) and river stream (65), which were reported of the household's source of water.
With reference to source of fuel, 2,919 households reported their source of fuel as firewood while 68 households had kerosene as their fuel source. The LP gas was used by 1,165 households as a source of fuel. Moreover, other sources of fuel were cow dung (0), bio-gas (0), fuel electricity (5), etc.
Same as, total 3,815 households had reported of having electricity as the source of their household's lighting. The households still using kerosene as source of light were 339, while 8 households used solar energy as source of lights. Total 0 households also reported of using bio-gas as a source of light. The ratio of use of electricity as compared to other source of light was 0.91.
With reference to source of fuel, 2,919 households reported their source of fuel as firewood while 68 households had kerosene as their fuel source. The LP gas was used by 1,165 households as a source of fuel. Moreover, other sources of fuel were cow dung (0), bio-gas (0), fuel electricity (5), etc.
Same as, total 3,815 households had reported of having electricity as the source of their household's lighting. The households still using kerosene as source of light were 339, while 8 households used solar energy as source of lights. Total 0 households also reported of using bio-gas as a source of light. The ratio of use of electricity as compared to other source of light was 0.91.
Facilities
out of 4,183 households in Bhotekoshi Rural Municipality, 958 houses reported of having no any facility in their household while 3,165 households reported of using at least one facility. Households using at least one facility, such as radio, television, internet, etc. have been illustrated in the table below.MobilePhone was used by the maximum households with total users of 2,593, while Television was the next mostly used facilities with total household users of 1,286.
Economic Census
According to 2018 Economic Census, there are total 301 establishments in Bhotekoshi Rural Municipality that are involved in various economic activities. In those establishments, total 1,076 persons are engaged for the economic activities, as a self-employed or an employee, with total male engagement of 493 and female engagement of 583 persons.In every business, there were an average of 3.57 people engaged with average males are 1.64 and females are 1.94. The ratio of male to female engagement in the establishments are 0.85, which means as many as 0.85 males are enagement in the economic activities per female.
Similarly, the engagement of males were 45.82 percent while the females are 54.18 percent.
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