Aadarsha Kotwal is a Rural Municipality, which is located in Bara district, Province No. 2 of Nepal. Aadarsha Kotwal has total 8 wards, which are scattered across 36 square kilometers of geographical area. According to 2011 Census conducted by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Aadarsha Kotwal Rural Municipality had total population of 27,552.
Wardwise Population and Households
As per 2011 population census, Aadarsha Kotwal Rural Municipality had total 27,552 population with 14,176 males and 13,376 females. Out of total wards, ward number 5 had the largest population 4,757, while ward number 2 had least number of population with 4,757.
With respect to number of households, Aadarsha Kotwal Rural Municipality had total 3,960 households. The ward number 5 had most households with total 696, while ward number 2 had least number of households with total 274 number of households.
As illustrated in the chart, the ratio of male to female population was 1.06, which indicates that Aadarsha Kotwal Rural Municipality had -6 percent lower males as compared to the females. Same as, the population to household ratio was 6.96, which means that in average 6.96 family members lived in each household.
Absentee Population
As of 2011, 337 population in Aadarsha Kotwal Rural Municipality were absent from their households, which equals to 1.22 percent of the total population. Absence of males was 337, which equals to 2.38 percent of total 14,176 males. Same as, 0 females were absent, which equals to 0.00 percent of 13,376 females. At least one member of 306 (7.73 percent) households were absent.
As illustrated in the charts, the ratio of absentee population was 80.76, while male to female absentee population ratio was inf. Same as, the household ratio of present vs. absent population was 11.94.
As illustrated in the charts, the ratio of absentee population was 80.76, while male to female absentee population ratio was inf. Same as, the household ratio of present vs. absent population was 11.94.
Population by Age Group
In terms of age, the largest population in Aadarsha Kotwal Rural Municipality were between 5 and 9 years of age with total 4,515. Gender wise, there were 2,283 males and 2,232 females of the same age group. The least populated age group was above 75 with total 332 population, which consistes of 187 males and 145 females. Top 5 most populated age groups were between 5 and 9 (4,515), below 4 (3,699), between 10 and 14 (3,647), between 15 and 19 (2,198), between 20 and 24 (2,097) with total population of 16,156. In contrast, bottom 5 least populated age groups were above 75 (332), between 70 and 74 (416), between 65 and 69 (596), between 55 and 59 (715), and between 60 and 64 (780) with total population of 2,839. The median age-group of total population falls between 35 and 39 and between 40 and 44 with average population of 1,454.
Gender wise, top 5 most age groups male population were between 5 and 9 (2,283), between 10 and 14 (1,918), below 4 (1,874), between 15 and 19 (1,214), and between 25 and 29 (1,010), with total population of 8,299. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (187), between 70 and 74 (231), between 65 and 69 (320),between 55 and 59 (348), and between 60 and 64 (409), with total population of 1,495. With regards to female population, top 5 age groups females were between 5 and 9 (2,232), below 4 (1,825), between 10 and 14 (1,729), between 20 and 24 (1,096), and between 25 and 29 (984), with total population of 7,866. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (145), between 70 and 74 (185), between 65 and 69 (276),between 55 and 59 (367), and between 60 and 64 (371), with total population of 1,344.
The population with age-group above 75 had male to female ratio of 1.29, which states that this age group had maximum males as compared to females. Similarly, age-group 30 to 34 had most female population as compared to male population with male to female ratio of 0.88. The age-groups above 75, 70 to 74, 15 to 19, 50 to 54, 40 to 44, 65 to 69, 45 to 49, 10 to 14, 35 to 39, 60 to 64, below 4, 25 to 29, 5 to 9 had majority of male population while age-groups 55 to 59, 20 to 24, 30 to 34 had majority of female population as per male-female ratios. Moreover, age-groups had eqivalent or almost equal numbers of male and female population with male-female ratios of 1.
The population pyramid for Aadarsha Kotwal Rural Municipality visually illustrates the male vs. female population based on different age groups. The population data and ratio tables are also available in this link.
Gender wise, top 5 most age groups male population were between 5 and 9 (2,283), between 10 and 14 (1,918), below 4 (1,874), between 15 and 19 (1,214), and between 25 and 29 (1,010), with total population of 8,299. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (187), between 70 and 74 (231), between 65 and 69 (320),between 55 and 59 (348), and between 60 and 64 (409), with total population of 1,495. With regards to female population, top 5 age groups females were between 5 and 9 (2,232), below 4 (1,825), between 10 and 14 (1,729), between 20 and 24 (1,096), and between 25 and 29 (984), with total population of 7,866. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (145), between 70 and 74 (185), between 65 and 69 (276),between 55 and 59 (367), and between 60 and 64 (371), with total population of 1,344.
The population with age-group above 75 had male to female ratio of 1.29, which states that this age group had maximum males as compared to females. Similarly, age-group 30 to 34 had most female population as compared to male population with male to female ratio of 0.88. The age-groups above 75, 70 to 74, 15 to 19, 50 to 54, 40 to 44, 65 to 69, 45 to 49, 10 to 14, 35 to 39, 60 to 64, below 4, 25 to 29, 5 to 9 had majority of male population while age-groups 55 to 59, 20 to 24, 30 to 34 had majority of female population as per male-female ratios. Moreover, age-groups had eqivalent or almost equal numbers of male and female population with male-female ratios of 1.
The population pyramid for Aadarsha Kotwal Rural Municipality visually illustrates the male vs. female population based on different age groups. The population data and ratio tables are also available in this link.
Population Ratios
As illustrated in the pie-chart, overall ratio of male to female population in Aadarsha Kotwal Rural Municipality as per 2011 population census was 1.06 with 51.45% (14,176) of males and 48.55% (13,376) of females.
There were 52.07 % (14,347 ) of independent population, the working age people between ages of 15 and 64 years. The dependent children, ages below 15 years, were 43.05 % with total number of 11,861. The dependent elderly population, aged 65 and above were 4.88 % with total number of 1,344. As such, total dependent population including children and elderly people were 47.93 with total number of 13,205
There were 5,871 women of child-bearing age-group of 15 to 49 years. Same as, the todlers or children of 4 years or below were 3,699. The ratio of woman of child-bearing age and the number of todlers state that, approximately 630 children were born per 1,000 women. This number is also roughly used as fertility levels when direct measures of births are not available.
There were 52.07 % (14,347 ) of independent population, the working age people between ages of 15 and 64 years. The dependent children, ages below 15 years, were 43.05 % with total number of 11,861. The dependent elderly population, aged 65 and above were 4.88 % with total number of 1,344. As such, total dependent population including children and elderly people were 47.93 with total number of 13,205
There were 5,871 women of child-bearing age-group of 15 to 49 years. Same as, the todlers or children of 4 years or below were 3,699. The ratio of woman of child-bearing age and the number of todlers state that, approximately 630 children were born per 1,000 women. This number is also roughly used as fertility levels when direct measures of births are not available.
Literacy, Education Levels & Schooling
There were only 9,128 people fully literate in Aadarsha Kotwal Rural Municipality as of 2011 who were able to both read and write, while 569 people were able to read but not write. In percentage while compared to genderwise population, there were inf percent of male were literate, while the percentage of female literacy was inf only.The literacy ratio between male and female population was nan.
Out of total 5,463 population between the age of 5 and 25 as of 2011 in Aadarsha Kotwal Rural Municipality, total 3,128 males and 2,335 females were attending the school. Same as, out of total 6,775 population of the same age group who were not attending the school, total 3,091 male and 3,684 female were not attending teh school. The ratio of male and female who were going to school was 1.34 while the ratio for those who were not attending the school was 0.84.The CBS census also states that 112 males and 175 females did not state whether they were attending school or not.
Grade 1-12 Students & Schools
According to Nepal Government records as of 2017, there were total 6,773 in Aadarsha Kotwal Rural Municipality with 3,287 (48.53%) of males and 3,486 (51.47%) females. There were total 16 schools. In average, 423 students were studying in each school.
The pie-chart and graphs above further illustrates the students and schools.
The pie-chart and graphs above further illustrates the students and schools.
Population by Language Spoken
Mostly spoken language in Aadarsha Kotwal is Bhojpuri, which is spoken by 25,740 people. The Aadarsha Kotwal has people who speak other languages, such as Maithili, Urdu, Nepali, Bajjika, Newar, etc.
Out of total population, 12,510 female speaks Bhojpuri language, while 13,230 male speaks Bhojpuri language.Details information about languages spoken by male and female groups of population has been illustrated in the table.Population by Castes
According to 2011 census conducted by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Aadarsha Kotwal Rural Municipality was inhabitted by mostly the people of Muslim caste with total population of 4,568. There were as little as Newar caste with population of as little as 13 in total. People of several other castes who live in Aadarsha Kotwal are Kanu, Yadav, Koiri/Kushwaha, Kurmi, Bin, Chamar/Harijan/Ram, Dusadh/Pasawan/Pasi, Lohar, Dhanuk, Teli, Mallaha, Kumhar, Dhobi, Kalwar, Hajam/Thakur, Nuniya, Gaderi/Bhedhar, Sanyasi/Dashnami, Brahmin - Hill, Baraee, Tharu, Kahar, Brahmin - Tarai, Tatma/Tatwa, Mali, Sonar, Kayastha, Musahar, Bangali, Terai Others, Badhaee, Chhetri, Kumal, Kathbaniyan, Dom, Magar, Newar, etc. Only the population of castes with above 1,000 population are illustrated in the table.
Top five castes of people in Aadarsha Kotwal Rural Municipality are Muslim (4,568), Kanu (3,719), Yadav (3,610), Koiri/Kushwaha (3,425) and Kurmi (2,175) with total population of 17,497, which forms 63.51 percent out of total population of 27,552 in Aadarsha Kotwal Rural Municipality.Population by Disability
Out of total population of 27,552, there were total 1,256 (4.56%) disabled persons in Aadarsha Kotwal Rural Municipality with 678 (53.98%) males and 578 (46.02%) females. The physically disabled persons were 238, while mentally disabled people were 34 and intellectually disabled were 32.
Similarly, there were 638 people who were blind and 108 people were deaf, while 9 people were both blind and deaf. Moreover, 111 persons had reported of having speech problems. Total 86 people had multiple disabilities.
The pie-chart above illustrate the better picture of disabled population along with genderwise ratios.
Similarly, there were 638 people who were blind and 108 people were deaf, while 9 people were both blind and deaf. Moreover, 111 persons had reported of having speech problems. Total 86 people had multiple disabilities.
The pie-chart above illustrate the better picture of disabled population along with genderwise ratios.
Household Foundation
Out of total 3960 households in Aadarsha Kotwal Rural Municipality, there were 947 houses that were founded on mud bonded while 692 houses were cement bonded. Same as, 133 households were reported of being founded on RCC piller, 1,725houses were founded on wood.
With respect to wall of the houses, 615 houses were mud bonded, 589 houses were cement bonded, 44 houses were wood planks bonded, 2,485 houses were bamboo bonded and 7 houses had unbaked bricks on their outer walls.Rest of the houses were reported of having other types of outer wall, while some of them reported nothing of having the outer wall bonding.
There were several types of house roofs reported. Total 861 houses were reported of having thatch roofs while 33 houses had galvanized roofs. Similarly, 2,634 houses had roof of tile, 370 houses had RCC roofs, 8 houses had roof of woods while 0 houses were reported having roof of mud. As per 2011 CBS census, some of the houses had other types of roofs while some didn't report about the roof structure.
With respect to the toilets, 3,571 out of 3,960 houses didn't report of having a private toilet for their households. Nevertheless, 123 houses were reported of having flush toilet while 245 houses reported having ordinary toilets.
With respect to wall of the houses, 615 houses were mud bonded, 589 houses were cement bonded, 44 houses were wood planks bonded, 2,485 houses were bamboo bonded and 7 houses had unbaked bricks on their outer walls.Rest of the houses were reported of having other types of outer wall, while some of them reported nothing of having the outer wall bonding.
There were several types of house roofs reported. Total 861 houses were reported of having thatch roofs while 33 houses had galvanized roofs. Similarly, 2,634 houses had roof of tile, 370 houses had RCC roofs, 8 houses had roof of woods while 0 houses were reported having roof of mud. As per 2011 CBS census, some of the houses had other types of roofs while some didn't report about the roof structure.
With respect to the toilets, 3,571 out of 3,960 houses didn't report of having a private toilet for their households. Nevertheless, 123 houses were reported of having flush toilet while 245 houses reported having ordinary toilets.
Utilities
In Aadarsha Kotwal Rural Municipality, there were total 19 houses, which were equiped with piped tap water resources while 3,704 houses were reported of having tubewell water facilities. Same as, 2 houses had covered well while 31 houses didn't have any cover on their tubewell. Other resources of water facilities were spout water (2) and river stream (0), which were reported of the household's source of water.
With reference to source of fuel, 1,631 households reported their source of fuel as firewood while 35 households had kerosene as their fuel source. The LP gas was used by 8 households as a source of fuel. Moreover, other sources of fuel were cow dung (2,008), bio-gas (2), fuel electricity (0), etc.
Same as, total 2,772 households had reported of having electricity as the source of their household's lighting. The households still using kerosene as source of light were 1,149, while 12 households used solar energy as source of lights. Total 0 households also reported of using bio-gas as a source of light. The ratio of use of electricity as compared to other source of light was 0.70.
With reference to source of fuel, 1,631 households reported their source of fuel as firewood while 35 households had kerosene as their fuel source. The LP gas was used by 8 households as a source of fuel. Moreover, other sources of fuel were cow dung (2,008), bio-gas (2), fuel electricity (0), etc.
Same as, total 2,772 households had reported of having electricity as the source of their household's lighting. The households still using kerosene as source of light were 1,149, while 12 households used solar energy as source of lights. Total 0 households also reported of using bio-gas as a source of light. The ratio of use of electricity as compared to other source of light was 0.70.
Facilities
out of 3,960 households in Aadarsha Kotwal Rural Municipality, 543 houses reported of having no any facility in their household while 3,304 households reported of using at least one facility. Households using at least one facility, such as radio, television, internet, etc. have been illustrated in the table below.Bicycle was used by the maximum households with total users of 2,985, while MobilePhone was the next mostly used facilities with total household users of 2,129.
Economic Census
According to 2018 Economic Census, there are total 331 establishments in Aadarsha Kotwal Rural Municipality that are involved in various economic activities. In those establishments, total 719 persons are engaged for the economic activities, as a self-employed or an employee, with total male engagement of 603 and female engagement of 116 persons.In every business, there were an average of 2.17 people engaged with average males are 1.82 and females are 0.35. The ratio of male to female engagement in the establishments are 5.20, which means as many as 5.20 males are enagement in the economic activities per female.
Similarly, the engagement of males were 83.87 percent while the females are 16.13 percent.
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