Jira Bhawani is a Rural Municipality, which is located in Parsa district, Province No. 2 of Nepal. Jira Bhawani has total 5 wards, which are scattered across 55 square kilometers of geographical area. According to 2011 Census conducted by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Jira Bhawani Rural Municipality had total population of 22,765.
Wardwise Population and Households
As per 2011 population census, Jira Bhawani Rural Municipality had total 22,765 population with 11,367 males and 11,398 females. Out of total wards, ward number 1 had the largest population 7,174, while ward number 4 had least number of population with 7,174.
With respect to number of households, Jira Bhawani Rural Municipality had total 4,117 households. The ward number 1 had most households with total 1,207, while ward number 4 had least number of households with total 578 number of households.
As illustrated in the chart, the ratio of male to female population was 1.00, which indicates that Jira Bhawani Rural Municipality had 0 percent lower males as compared to the females. Same as, the population to household ratio was 5.53, which means that in average 5.53 family members lived in each household.
Absentee Population
As of 2011, 224 population in Jira Bhawani Rural Municipality were absent from their households, which equals to 0.98 percent of the total population. Absence of males was 208, which equals to 1.83 percent of total 11,367 males. Same as, 16 females were absent, which equals to 0.14 percent of 11,398 females. At least one member of 183 (4.44 percent) households were absent.
As illustrated in the charts, the ratio of absentee population was 100.63, while male to female absentee population ratio was 13.00. Same as, the household ratio of present vs. absent population was 21.50.
As illustrated in the charts, the ratio of absentee population was 100.63, while male to female absentee population ratio was 13.00. Same as, the household ratio of present vs. absent population was 21.50.
Population by Age Group
In terms of age, the largest population in Jira Bhawani Rural Municipality were between 5 and 9 years of age with total 3,032. Gender wise, there were 1,543 males and 1,489 females of the same age group. The least populated age group was above 75 with total 228 population, which consistes of 117 males and 111 females. Top 5 most populated age groups were between 5 and 9 (3,032), between 10 and 14 (2,777), below 4 (2,605), between 15 and 19 (2,027), between 25 and 29 (1,844) with total population of 12,285. In contrast, bottom 5 least populated age groups were above 75 (228), between 70 and 74 (308), between 65 and 69 (491), between 60 and 64 (598), and between 55 and 59 (717) with total population of 2,342. The median age-group of total population falls between 35 and 39 and between 40 and 44 with average population of 1,388.
Gender wise, top 5 most age groups male population were between 5 and 9 (1,543), between 10 and 14 (1,392), below 4 (1,323), between 15 and 19 (982), and between 25 and 29 (927), with total population of 6,167. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (117), between 70 and 74 (154), between 65 and 69 (260),between 60 and 64 (308), and between 55 and 59 (362), with total population of 1,201. With regards to female population, top 5 age groups females were between 5 and 9 (1,489), between 10 and 14 (1,385), below 4 (1,282), between 15 and 19 (1,045), and between 20 and 24 (967), with total population of 6,168. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (111), between 70 and 74 (154), between 65 and 69 (231),between 60 and 64 (290), and between 55 and 59 (355), with total population of 1,141.
The population with age-group 35 to 39 had male to female ratio of 1.14, which states that this age group had maximum males as compared to females. Similarly, age-group 20 to 24 had most female population as compared to male population with male to female ratio of 0.81. The age-groups 35 to 39, 65 to 69, 45 to 49, 50 to 54, 60 to 64, above 75, 5 to 9, below 4, 55 to 59, 10 to 14, 25 to 29 had majority of male population while age-groups 40 to 44, 15 to 19, 30 to 34, 20 to 24 had majority of female population as per male-female ratios. Moreover, age-groups 70 to 74 had eqivalent or almost equal numbers of male and female population with male-female ratios of 1.
The population pyramid for Jira Bhawani Rural Municipality visually illustrates the male vs. female population based on different age groups. The population data and ratio tables are also available in this link.
Gender wise, top 5 most age groups male population were between 5 and 9 (1,543), between 10 and 14 (1,392), below 4 (1,323), between 15 and 19 (982), and between 25 and 29 (927), with total population of 6,167. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (117), between 70 and 74 (154), between 65 and 69 (260),between 60 and 64 (308), and between 55 and 59 (362), with total population of 1,201. With regards to female population, top 5 age groups females were between 5 and 9 (1,489), between 10 and 14 (1,385), below 4 (1,282), between 15 and 19 (1,045), and between 20 and 24 (967), with total population of 6,168. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (111), between 70 and 74 (154), between 65 and 69 (231),between 60 and 64 (290), and between 55 and 59 (355), with total population of 1,141.
The population with age-group 35 to 39 had male to female ratio of 1.14, which states that this age group had maximum males as compared to females. Similarly, age-group 20 to 24 had most female population as compared to male population with male to female ratio of 0.81. The age-groups 35 to 39, 65 to 69, 45 to 49, 50 to 54, 60 to 64, above 75, 5 to 9, below 4, 55 to 59, 10 to 14, 25 to 29 had majority of male population while age-groups 40 to 44, 15 to 19, 30 to 34, 20 to 24 had majority of female population as per male-female ratios. Moreover, age-groups 70 to 74 had eqivalent or almost equal numbers of male and female population with male-female ratios of 1.
The population pyramid for Jira Bhawani Rural Municipality visually illustrates the male vs. female population based on different age groups. The population data and ratio tables are also available in this link.
Population Ratios
As illustrated in the pie-chart, overall ratio of male to female population in Jira Bhawani Rural Municipality as per 2011 population census was 1.00 with 49.93% (11,367) of males and 50.07% (11,398) of females.
There were 58.53 % (13,324 ) of independent population, the working age people between ages of 15 and 64 years. The dependent children, ages below 15 years, were 36.96 % with total number of 8,414. The dependent elderly population, aged 65 and above were 4.51 % with total number of 1,027. As such, total dependent population including children and elderly people were 41.47 with total number of 9,441
There were 5,699 women of child-bearing age-group of 15 to 49 years. Same as, the todlers or children of 4 years or below were 2,605. The ratio of woman of child-bearing age and the number of todlers state that, approximately 457 children were born per 1,000 women. This number is also roughly used as fertility levels when direct measures of births are not available.
There were 58.53 % (13,324 ) of independent population, the working age people between ages of 15 and 64 years. The dependent children, ages below 15 years, were 36.96 % with total number of 8,414. The dependent elderly population, aged 65 and above were 4.51 % with total number of 1,027. As such, total dependent population including children and elderly people were 41.47 with total number of 9,441
There were 5,699 women of child-bearing age-group of 15 to 49 years. Same as, the todlers or children of 4 years or below were 2,605. The ratio of woman of child-bearing age and the number of todlers state that, approximately 457 children were born per 1,000 women. This number is also roughly used as fertility levels when direct measures of births are not available.
Literacy, Education Levels & Schooling
There were only 10,205 people fully literate in Jira Bhawani Rural Municipality as of 2011 who were able to both read and write, while 439 people were able to read but not write. In percentage while compared to genderwise population, there were inf percent of male were literate, while the percentage of female literacy was inf only.The literacy ratio between male and female population was nan.
Out of total 5,380 population between the age of 5 and 25 as of 2011 in Jira Bhawani Rural Municipality, total 2,787 males and 2,593 females were attending the school. Same as, out of total 4,253 population of the same age group who were not attending the school, total 1,933 male and 2,320 female were not attending teh school. The ratio of male and female who were going to school was 1.07 while the ratio for those who were not attending the school was 0.83.The CBS census also states that 47 males and 50 females did not state whether they were attending school or not.
Grade 1-12 Students & Schools
According to Nepal Government records as of 2017, there were total 5,651 in Jira Bhawani Rural Municipality with 2,826 (50.01%) of males and 2,825 (49.99%) females. There were total 25 schools. In average, 226 students were studying in each school.
The pie-chart and graphs above further illustrates the students and schools.
The pie-chart and graphs above further illustrates the students and schools.
Population by Language Spoken
Mostly spoken language in Jira Bhawani is Bhojpuri, which is spoken by 10,939 people. The Jira Bhawani has people who speak other languages, such as Tharu, Maithili, Urdu, Nepali, Uranw/Urau, Limbu, Bangla, etc.
Out of total population, 5,365 female speaks Bhojpuri language, while 5,574 male speaks Bhojpuri language.Details information about languages spoken by male and female groups of population has been illustrated in the table.Population by Castes
According to 2011 census conducted by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Jira Bhawani Rural Municipality was inhabitted by mostly the people of Tharu caste with total population of 11,871. There were as little as Bhote caste with population of as little as 11 in total. People of several other castes who live in Jira Bhawani are Chamar/Harijan/Ram, Musahar, Muslim, Dusadh/Pasawan/Pasi, Bin, Yadav, Koiri/Kushwaha, Kanu, Teli, Dhanuk, Nuniya, Kurmi, Hajam/Thakur, Brahmin - Hill, Kewat, Mallaha, Bangali, Kayastha, Jhangad/Dhagar, Baraee, Lohar, Rajput, Natuwa, Kami, Sanyasi/Dashnami, Dhobi, Kalwar, Terai Others, Chhetri, Magar, Dom, Badhaee, Newar, Tamang, Kumal, Limbu, Sonar, Bhote, etc. Only the population of castes with above 1,000 population are illustrated in the table.
Top five castes of people in Jira Bhawani Rural Municipality are Tharu (11,871), Chamar/Harijan/Ram (1,830), Musahar (1,559), Muslim (1,384) and Dusadh/Pasawan/Pasi (1,289) with total population of 17,933, which forms 78.77 percent out of total population of 22,765 in Jira Bhawani Rural Municipality.Population by Disability
Out of total population of 22,765, there were total 230 (1.01%) disabled persons in Jira Bhawani Rural Municipality with 134 (58.26%) males and 96 (41.74%) females. The physically disabled persons were 76, while mentally disabled people were 10 and intellectually disabled were 7.
Similarly, there were 49 people who were blind and 35 people were deaf, while 6 people were both blind and deaf. Moreover, 33 persons had reported of having speech problems. Total 14 people had multiple disabilities.
The pie-chart above illustrate the better picture of disabled population along with genderwise ratios.
Similarly, there were 49 people who were blind and 35 people were deaf, while 6 people were both blind and deaf. Moreover, 33 persons had reported of having speech problems. Total 14 people had multiple disabilities.
The pie-chart above illustrate the better picture of disabled population along with genderwise ratios.
Household Foundation
Out of total 4117 households in Jira Bhawani Rural Municipality, there were 27 houses that were founded on mud bonded while 560 houses were cement bonded. Same as, 76 households were reported of being founded on RCC piller, 3,250houses were founded on wood.
With respect to wall of the houses, 37 houses were mud bonded, 629 houses were cement bonded, 327 houses were wood planks bonded, 2,322 houses were bamboo bonded and 1 houses had unbaked bricks on their outer walls.Rest of the houses were reported of having other types of outer wall, while some of them reported nothing of having the outer wall bonding.
There were several types of house roofs reported. Total 654 houses were reported of having thatch roofs while 33 houses had galvanized roofs. Similarly, 2,875 houses had roof of tile, 337 houses had RCC roofs, 52 houses had roof of woods while 0 houses were reported having roof of mud. As per 2011 CBS census, some of the houses had other types of roofs while some didn't report about the roof structure.
With respect to the toilets, 3,824 out of 4,117 houses didn't report of having a private toilet for their households. Nevertheless, 159 houses were reported of having flush toilet while 102 houses reported having ordinary toilets.
With respect to wall of the houses, 37 houses were mud bonded, 629 houses were cement bonded, 327 houses were wood planks bonded, 2,322 houses were bamboo bonded and 1 houses had unbaked bricks on their outer walls.Rest of the houses were reported of having other types of outer wall, while some of them reported nothing of having the outer wall bonding.
There were several types of house roofs reported. Total 654 houses were reported of having thatch roofs while 33 houses had galvanized roofs. Similarly, 2,875 houses had roof of tile, 337 houses had RCC roofs, 52 houses had roof of woods while 0 houses were reported having roof of mud. As per 2011 CBS census, some of the houses had other types of roofs while some didn't report about the roof structure.
With respect to the toilets, 3,824 out of 4,117 houses didn't report of having a private toilet for their households. Nevertheless, 159 houses were reported of having flush toilet while 102 houses reported having ordinary toilets.
Utilities
In Jira Bhawani Rural Municipality, there were total 264 houses, which were equiped with piped tap water resources while 3,760 houses were reported of having tubewell water facilities. Same as, 28 houses had covered well while 11 houses didn't have any cover on their tubewell. Other resources of water facilities were spout water (1) and river stream (19), which were reported of the household's source of water.
With reference to source of fuel, 3,896 households reported their source of fuel as firewood while 39 households had kerosene as their fuel source. The LP gas was used by 3 households as a source of fuel. Moreover, other sources of fuel were cow dung (70), bio-gas (1), fuel electricity (0), etc.
Same as, total 1,934 households had reported of having electricity as the source of their household's lighting. The households still using kerosene as source of light were 2,118, while 27 households used solar energy as source of lights. Total 0 households also reported of using bio-gas as a source of light. The ratio of use of electricity as compared to other source of light was 0.47.
With reference to source of fuel, 3,896 households reported their source of fuel as firewood while 39 households had kerosene as their fuel source. The LP gas was used by 3 households as a source of fuel. Moreover, other sources of fuel were cow dung (70), bio-gas (1), fuel electricity (0), etc.
Same as, total 1,934 households had reported of having electricity as the source of their household's lighting. The households still using kerosene as source of light were 2,118, while 27 households used solar energy as source of lights. Total 0 households also reported of using bio-gas as a source of light. The ratio of use of electricity as compared to other source of light was 0.47.
Facilities
out of 4,117 households in Jira Bhawani Rural Municipality, 641 houses reported of having no any facility in their household while 3,366 households reported of using at least one facility. Households using at least one facility, such as radio, television, internet, etc. have been illustrated in the table below.Bicycle was used by the maximum households with total users of 2,837, while MobilePhone was the next mostly used facilities with total household users of 1,886.
Economic Census
According to 2018 Economic Census, there are total 469 establishments in Jira Bhawani Rural Municipality that are involved in various economic activities. In those establishments, total 949 persons are engaged for the economic activities, as a self-employed or an employee, with total male engagement of 680 and female engagement of 269 persons.In every business, there were an average of 2.02 people engaged with average males are 1.45 and females are 0.57. The ratio of male to female engagement in the establishments are 2.53, which means as many as 2.53 males are enagement in the economic activities per female.
Similarly, the engagement of males were 71.65 percent while the females are 28.35 percent.
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