Kawilasi is a Municipality, which is located in Sarlahi district, Province No. 2 of Nepal. Kawilasi has total 10 wards, which are scattered across 48 square kilometers of geographical area. According to 2011 Census conducted by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Kawilasi Municipality had total population of 42,336.
Wardwise Population and Households
As per 2011 population census, Kawilasi Municipality had total 42,336 population with 21,791 males and 20,545 females. Out of total wards, ward number 8 had the largest population 7,343, while ward number 2 had least number of population with 7,343.
With respect to number of households, Kawilasi Municipality had total 6,871 households. The ward number 8 had most households with total 1,169, while ward number 2 had least number of households with total 555 number of households.
As illustrated in the chart, the ratio of male to female population was 1.06, which indicates that Kawilasi Municipality had -6 percent lower males as compared to the females. Same as, the population to household ratio was 6.16, which means that in average 6.16 family members lived in each household.
Absentee Population
As of 2011, 792 population in Kawilasi Municipality were absent from their households, which equals to 1.87 percent of the total population. Absence of males was 769, which equals to 3.53 percent of total 21,791 males. Same as, 23 females were absent, which equals to 0.11 percent of 20,545 females. At least one member of 667 (9.71 percent) households were absent.
As illustrated in the charts, the ratio of absentee population was 52.45, while male to female absentee population ratio was 33.43. Same as, the household ratio of present vs. absent population was 9.30.
As illustrated in the charts, the ratio of absentee population was 52.45, while male to female absentee population ratio was 33.43. Same as, the household ratio of present vs. absent population was 9.30.
Population by Age Group
In terms of age, the largest population in Kawilasi Municipality were between 5 and 9 years of age with total 6,351. Gender wise, there were 3,258 males and 3,093 females of the same age group. The least populated age group was above 75 with total 380 population, which consistes of 198 males and 182 females. Top 5 most populated age groups were between 5 and 9 (6,351), between 10 and 14 (5,683), below 4 (5,016), between 15 and 19 (3,726), between 25 and 29 (3,015) with total population of 23,791. In contrast, bottom 5 least populated age groups were above 75 (380), between 70 and 74 (630), between 65 and 69 (894), between 60 and 64 (1,181), and between 55 and 59 (1,250) with total population of 4,335. The median age-group of total population falls between 35 and 39 and between 40 and 44 with average population of 2,574.
Gender wise, top 5 most age groups male population were between 5 and 9 (3,258), between 10 and 14 (2,930), below 4 (2,501), between 15 and 19 (2,103), and between 20 and 24 (1,473), with total population of 12,265. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (198), between 70 and 74 (343), between 65 and 69 (434),between 60 and 64 (628), and between 55 and 59 (644), with total population of 2,247. With regards to female population, top 5 age groups females were between 5 and 9 (3,093), between 10 and 14 (2,753), below 4 (2,515), between 15 and 19 (1,623), and between 25 and 29 (1,563), with total population of 11,547. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (182), between 70 and 74 (287), between 65 and 69 (460),between 60 and 64 (553), and between 55 and 59 (606), with total population of 2,088.
The population with age-group 15 to 19 had male to female ratio of 1.30, which states that this age group had maximum males as compared to females. Similarly, age-group 30 to 34 had most female population as compared to male population with male to female ratio of 0.89. The age-groups 15 to 19, 50 to 54, 70 to 74, 40 to 44, 60 to 64, 45 to 49, above 75, 10 to 14, 55 to 59, 5 to 9, 20 to 24, 35 to 39 had majority of male population while age-groups below 4, 65 to 69, 25 to 29, 30 to 34 had majority of female population as per male-female ratios. Moreover, age-groups had eqivalent or almost equal numbers of male and female population with male-female ratios of 1.
The population pyramid for Kawilasi Municipality visually illustrates the male vs. female population based on different age groups. The population data and ratio tables are also available in this link.
Gender wise, top 5 most age groups male population were between 5 and 9 (3,258), between 10 and 14 (2,930), below 4 (2,501), between 15 and 19 (2,103), and between 20 and 24 (1,473), with total population of 12,265. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (198), between 70 and 74 (343), between 65 and 69 (434),between 60 and 64 (628), and between 55 and 59 (644), with total population of 2,247. With regards to female population, top 5 age groups females were between 5 and 9 (3,093), between 10 and 14 (2,753), below 4 (2,515), between 15 and 19 (1,623), and between 25 and 29 (1,563), with total population of 11,547. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (182), between 70 and 74 (287), between 65 and 69 (460),between 60 and 64 (553), and between 55 and 59 (606), with total population of 2,088.
The population with age-group 15 to 19 had male to female ratio of 1.30, which states that this age group had maximum males as compared to females. Similarly, age-group 30 to 34 had most female population as compared to male population with male to female ratio of 0.89. The age-groups 15 to 19, 50 to 54, 70 to 74, 40 to 44, 60 to 64, 45 to 49, above 75, 10 to 14, 55 to 59, 5 to 9, 20 to 24, 35 to 39 had majority of male population while age-groups below 4, 65 to 69, 25 to 29, 30 to 34 had majority of female population as per male-female ratios. Moreover, age-groups had eqivalent or almost equal numbers of male and female population with male-female ratios of 1.
The population pyramid for Kawilasi Municipality visually illustrates the male vs. female population based on different age groups. The population data and ratio tables are also available in this link.
Population Ratios
As illustrated in the pie-chart, overall ratio of male to female population in Kawilasi Municipality as per 2011 population census was 1.06 with 51.47% (21,791) of males and 48.53% (20,545) of females.
There were 55.23 % (23,382 ) of independent population, the working age people between ages of 15 and 64 years. The dependent children, ages below 15 years, were 40.27 % with total number of 17,050. The dependent elderly population, aged 65 and above were 4.50 % with total number of 1,904. As such, total dependent population including children and elderly people were 44.77 with total number of 18,954
There were 9,454 women of child-bearing age-group of 15 to 49 years. Same as, the todlers or children of 4 years or below were 5,016. The ratio of woman of child-bearing age and the number of todlers state that, approximately 531 children were born per 1,000 women. This number is also roughly used as fertility levels when direct measures of births are not available.
There were 55.23 % (23,382 ) of independent population, the working age people between ages of 15 and 64 years. The dependent children, ages below 15 years, were 40.27 % with total number of 17,050. The dependent elderly population, aged 65 and above were 4.50 % with total number of 1,904. As such, total dependent population including children and elderly people were 44.77 with total number of 18,954
There were 9,454 women of child-bearing age-group of 15 to 49 years. Same as, the todlers or children of 4 years or below were 5,016. The ratio of woman of child-bearing age and the number of todlers state that, approximately 531 children were born per 1,000 women. This number is also roughly used as fertility levels when direct measures of births are not available.
Literacy, Education Levels & Schooling
There were only 14,549 people fully literate in Kawilasi Municipality as of 2011 who were able to both read and write, while 857 people were able to read but not write. In percentage while compared to genderwise population, there were inf percent of male were literate, while the percentage of female literacy was inf only.The literacy ratio between male and female population was nan.
Out of total 8,564 population between the age of 5 and 25 as of 2011 in Kawilasi Municipality, total 4,931 males and 3,633 females were attending the school. Same as, out of total 9,096 population of the same age group who were not attending the school, total 4,207 male and 4,889 female were not attending teh school. The ratio of male and female who were going to school was 1.36 while the ratio for those who were not attending the school was 0.86.The CBS census also states that 505 males and 634 females did not state whether they were attending school or not.
Grade 1-12 Students & Schools
According to Nepal Government records as of 2017, there were total 9,871 in Kawilasi Municipality with 4,902 (49.66%) of males and 4,969 (50.34%) females. There were total 16 schools. In average, 617 students were studying in each school.
The pie-chart and graphs above further illustrates the students and schools.
The pie-chart and graphs above further illustrates the students and schools.
Population by Language Spoken
Mostly spoken language in Kawilasi is Maithili, which is spoken by 22,056 people. The Kawilasi has people who speak other languages, such as Bajjika, Urdu, Hindi, Magahi, Nepali, Bhojpuri, etc.
Out of total population, 10,649 female speaks Maithili language, while 11,407 male speaks Maithili language.Details information about languages spoken by male and female groups of population has been illustrated in the table.Population by Castes
According to 2011 census conducted by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Kawilasi Municipality was inhabitted by mostly the people of Yadav caste with total population of 13,768. There were as little as Majhi caste with population of as little as 16 in total. People of several other castes who live in Kawilasi are Kalwar, Dusadh/Pasawan/Pasi, Chamar/Harijan/Ram, Muslim, Khatwe, Teli, Sudhi, Dhanuk, Lohar, Koiri/Kushwaha, Kumhar, Kurmi, Hajam/Thakur, Brahmin - Tarai, Bin, Dhobi, Musahar, Kathbaniyan, Nuniya, Haluwai, Danuwar, Punjabi/Shikh, Kanu, Sonar, Baraee, Gaderi/Bhedhar, Sanyasi/Dashnami, Brahmin - Hill, Kayastha, Mallaha, Mali, Dom, Dhunia, Tatma/Tatwa, Kahar, Marwadi, Terai Others, Tharu, Chhetri, Undefined Others, Badhaee, Dhankar/Kharikar, Majhi, etc. Only the population of castes with above 1,000 population are illustrated in the table.
Top five castes of people in Kawilasi Municipality are Yadav (13,768), Kalwar (2,689), Dusadh/Pasawan/Pasi (2,244), Chamar/Harijan/Ram (2,079) and Muslim (1,991) with total population of 22,771, which forms 53.79 percent out of total population of 42,336 in Kawilasi Municipality.Population by Disability
Out of total population of 42,336, there were total 341 (0.81%) disabled persons in Kawilasi Municipality with 202 (59.24%) males and 139 (40.76%) females. The physically disabled persons were 129, while mentally disabled people were 27 and intellectually disabled were 12.
Similarly, there were 66 people who were blind and 28 people were deaf, while 5 people were both blind and deaf. Moreover, 55 persons had reported of having speech problems. Total 19 people had multiple disabilities.
The pie-chart above illustrate the better picture of disabled population along with genderwise ratios.
Similarly, there were 66 people who were blind and 28 people were deaf, while 5 people were both blind and deaf. Moreover, 55 persons had reported of having speech problems. Total 19 people had multiple disabilities.
The pie-chart above illustrate the better picture of disabled population along with genderwise ratios.
Household Foundation
Out of total 6871 households in Kawilasi Municipality, there were 749 houses that were founded on mud bonded while 1,805 houses were cement bonded. Same as, 127 households were reported of being founded on RCC piller, 3,997houses were founded on wood.
With respect to wall of the houses, 420 houses were mud bonded, 1,816 houses were cement bonded, 292 houses were wood planks bonded, 4,217 houses were bamboo bonded and 15 houses had unbaked bricks on their outer walls.Rest of the houses were reported of having other types of outer wall, while some of them reported nothing of having the outer wall bonding.
There were several types of house roofs reported. Total 668 houses were reported of having thatch roofs while 62 houses had galvanized roofs. Similarly, 5,315 houses had roof of tile, 564 houses had RCC roofs, 85 houses had roof of woods while 0 houses were reported having roof of mud. As per 2011 CBS census, some of the houses had other types of roofs while some didn't report about the roof structure.
With respect to the toilets, 5,718 out of 6,871 houses didn't report of having a private toilet for their households. Nevertheless, 820 houses were reported of having flush toilet while 263 houses reported having ordinary toilets.
With respect to wall of the houses, 420 houses were mud bonded, 1,816 houses were cement bonded, 292 houses were wood planks bonded, 4,217 houses were bamboo bonded and 15 houses had unbaked bricks on their outer walls.Rest of the houses were reported of having other types of outer wall, while some of them reported nothing of having the outer wall bonding.
There were several types of house roofs reported. Total 668 houses were reported of having thatch roofs while 62 houses had galvanized roofs. Similarly, 5,315 houses had roof of tile, 564 houses had RCC roofs, 85 houses had roof of woods while 0 houses were reported having roof of mud. As per 2011 CBS census, some of the houses had other types of roofs while some didn't report about the roof structure.
With respect to the toilets, 5,718 out of 6,871 houses didn't report of having a private toilet for their households. Nevertheless, 820 houses were reported of having flush toilet while 263 houses reported having ordinary toilets.
Utilities
In Kawilasi Municipality, there were total 575 houses, which were equiped with piped tap water resources while 5,800 houses were reported of having tubewell water facilities. Same as, 28 houses had covered well while 184 houses didn't have any cover on their tubewell. Other resources of water facilities were spout water (102) and river stream (3), which were reported of the household's source of water.
With reference to source of fuel, 4,509 households reported their source of fuel as firewood while 87 households had kerosene as their fuel source. The LP gas was used by 46 households as a source of fuel. Moreover, other sources of fuel were cow dung (2,098), bio-gas (11), fuel electricity (0), etc.
Same as, total 2,536 households had reported of having electricity as the source of their household's lighting. The households still using kerosene as source of light were 4,234, while 21 households used solar energy as source of lights. Total 0 households also reported of using bio-gas as a source of light. The ratio of use of electricity as compared to other source of light was 0.37.
With reference to source of fuel, 4,509 households reported their source of fuel as firewood while 87 households had kerosene as their fuel source. The LP gas was used by 46 households as a source of fuel. Moreover, other sources of fuel were cow dung (2,098), bio-gas (11), fuel electricity (0), etc.
Same as, total 2,536 households had reported of having electricity as the source of their household's lighting. The households still using kerosene as source of light were 4,234, while 21 households used solar energy as source of lights. Total 0 households also reported of using bio-gas as a source of light. The ratio of use of electricity as compared to other source of light was 0.37.
Facilities
out of 6,871 households in Kawilasi Municipality, 2,103 houses reported of having no any facility in their household while 4,547 households reported of using at least one facility. Households using at least one facility, such as radio, television, internet, etc. have been illustrated in the table below.Bicycle was used by the maximum households with total users of 3,343, while MobilePhone was the next mostly used facilities with total household users of 2,799.
Economic Census
According to 2018 Economic Census, there are total 528 establishments in Kawilasi Municipality that are involved in various economic activities. In those establishments, total 1,288 persons are engaged for the economic activities, as a self-employed or an employee, with total male engagement of 974 and female engagement of 314 persons.In every business, there were an average of 2.44 people engaged with average males are 1.84 and females are 0.59. The ratio of male to female engagement in the establishments are 3.10, which means as many as 3.10 males are enagement in the economic activities per female.
Similarly, the engagement of males were 75.62 percent while the females are 24.38 percent.
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