Parsa is a Rural Municipality, which is located in Sarlahi district, Province No. 2 of Nepal. Parsa has total 6 wards, which are scattered across 23 square kilometers of geographical area. According to 2011 Census conducted by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Parsa Rural Municipality had total population of 21.
Wardwise Population and Households
As per 2011 population census, Parsa Rural Municipality had total 21,650 population with 11,227 males and 10,423 females. Out of total wards, ward number 4 had the largest population 4,284, while ward number 5 had least number of population with 4,284.
With respect to number of households, Parsa Rural Municipality had total 3,342 households. The ward number 4 had most households with total 622, while ward number 5 had least number of households with total 453 number of households.
As illustrated in the chart, the ratio of male to female population was 1.08, which indicates that Parsa Rural Municipality had -8 percent lower males as compared to the females. Same as, the population to household ratio was 6.48, which means that in average 6.48 family members lived in each household.
Absentee Population
As of 2011, 458 population in Parsa Rural Municipality were absent from their households, which equals to 2,180.95 percent of the total population. Absence of males was 455, which equals to 4.05 percent of total 11,227 males. Same as, 3 females were absent, which equals to 0.03 percent of 10,423 females. At least one member of 384 (11.49 percent) households were absent.
As illustrated in the charts, the ratio of absentee population was -0.95, while male to female absentee population ratio was 151.67. Same as, the household ratio of present vs. absent population was 7.70.
As illustrated in the charts, the ratio of absentee population was -0.95, while male to female absentee population ratio was 151.67. Same as, the household ratio of present vs. absent population was 7.70.
Population by Age Group
In terms of age, the largest population in Parsa Rural Municipality were between 5 and 9 years of age with total 3,478. Gender wise, there were 1,818 males and 1,660 females of the same age group. The least populated age group was above 75 with total 213 population, which consistes of 118 males and 95 females. Top 5 most populated age groups were between 5 and 9 (3,478), between 10 and 14 (3,001), below 4 (2,631), between 15 and 19 (1,710), between 20 and 24 (1,697) with total population of 12,517. In contrast, bottom 5 least populated age groups were above 75 (213), between 70 and 74 (292), between 65 and 69 (463), between 55 and 59 (595), and between 60 and 64 (603) with total population of 2,166. The median age-group of total population falls between 30 and 34 and between 40 and 44 with average population of 1,203.
Gender wise, top 5 most age groups male population were between 5 and 9 (1,818), between 10 and 14 (1,565), below 4 (1,329), between 15 and 19 (997), and between 20 and 24 (867), with total population of 6,576. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (118), between 70 and 74 (155), between 65 and 69 (244),between 60 and 64 (296), and between 55 and 59 (298), with total population of 1,111. With regards to female population, top 5 age groups females were between 5 and 9 (1,660), between 10 and 14 (1,436), below 4 (1,302), between 20 and 24 (830), and between 25 and 29 (758), with total population of 5,986. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (95), between 70 and 74 (137), between 65 and 69 (219),between 55 and 59 (297), and between 60 and 64 (307), with total population of 1,055.
The population with age-group 15 to 19 had male to female ratio of 1.40, which states that this age group had maximum males as compared to females. Similarly, age-group 30 to 34 had most female population as compared to male population with male to female ratio of 0.92. The age-groups 15 to 19, above 75, 50 to 54, 40 to 44, 70 to 74, 65 to 69, 5 to 9, 10 to 14, 25 to 29, 20 to 24, below 4 had majority of male population while age-groups 45 to 49, 35 to 39, 60 to 64, 30 to 34 had majority of female population as per male-female ratios. Moreover, age-groups 55 to 59 had eqivalent or almost equal numbers of male and female population with male-female ratios of 1.
The population pyramid for Parsa Rural Municipality visually illustrates the male vs. female population based on different age groups. The population data and ratio tables are also available in this link.
Gender wise, top 5 most age groups male population were between 5 and 9 (1,818), between 10 and 14 (1,565), below 4 (1,329), between 15 and 19 (997), and between 20 and 24 (867), with total population of 6,576. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (118), between 70 and 74 (155), between 65 and 69 (244),between 60 and 64 (296), and between 55 and 59 (298), with total population of 1,111. With regards to female population, top 5 age groups females were between 5 and 9 (1,660), between 10 and 14 (1,436), below 4 (1,302), between 20 and 24 (830), and between 25 and 29 (758), with total population of 5,986. In contrast, bottom 5 least age group male population were above 75 (95), between 70 and 74 (137), between 65 and 69 (219),between 55 and 59 (297), and between 60 and 64 (307), with total population of 1,055.
The population with age-group 15 to 19 had male to female ratio of 1.40, which states that this age group had maximum males as compared to females. Similarly, age-group 30 to 34 had most female population as compared to male population with male to female ratio of 0.92. The age-groups 15 to 19, above 75, 50 to 54, 40 to 44, 70 to 74, 65 to 69, 5 to 9, 10 to 14, 25 to 29, 20 to 24, below 4 had majority of male population while age-groups 45 to 49, 35 to 39, 60 to 64, 30 to 34 had majority of female population as per male-female ratios. Moreover, age-groups 55 to 59 had eqivalent or almost equal numbers of male and female population with male-female ratios of 1.
The population pyramid for Parsa Rural Municipality visually illustrates the male vs. female population based on different age groups. The population data and ratio tables are also available in this link.
Population Ratios
As illustrated in the pie-chart, overall ratio of male to female population in Parsa Rural Municipality as per 2011 population census was 1.08 with 53,461.90% (11,227) of males and 49,633.33% (10,423) of females.
There were 55,104.76 % (11,572 ) of independent population, the working age people between ages of 15 and 64 years. The dependent children, ages below 15 years, were 43,380.95 % with total number of 9,110. The dependent elderly population, aged 65 and above were 4,609.52 % with total number of 968. As such, total dependent population including children and elderly people were 47,990.48 with total number of 10,078
There were 4,645 women of child-bearing age-group of 15 to 49 years. Same as, the todlers or children of 4 years or below were 2,631. The ratio of woman of child-bearing age and the number of todlers state that, approximately 566 children were born per 1,000 women. This number is also roughly used as fertility levels when direct measures of births are not available.
There were 55,104.76 % (11,572 ) of independent population, the working age people between ages of 15 and 64 years. The dependent children, ages below 15 years, were 43,380.95 % with total number of 9,110. The dependent elderly population, aged 65 and above were 4,609.52 % with total number of 968. As such, total dependent population including children and elderly people were 47,990.48 with total number of 10,078
There were 4,645 women of child-bearing age-group of 15 to 49 years. Same as, the todlers or children of 4 years or below were 2,631. The ratio of woman of child-bearing age and the number of todlers state that, approximately 566 children were born per 1,000 women. This number is also roughly used as fertility levels when direct measures of births are not available.
Literacy, Education Levels & Schooling
There were only 7,115 people fully literate in Parsa Rural Municipality as of 2011 who were able to both read and write, while 589 people were able to read but not write. In percentage while compared to genderwise population, there were inf percent of male were literate, while the percentage of female literacy was inf only.The literacy ratio between male and female population was nan.
Out of total 4,058 population between the age of 5 and 25 as of 2011 in Parsa Rural Municipality, total 2,363 males and 1,695 females were attending the school. Same as, out of total 5,827 population of the same age group who were not attending the school, total 2,825 male and 3,002 female were not attending teh school. The ratio of male and female who were going to school was 1.39 while the ratio for those who were not attending the school was 0.94.The CBS census also states that 87 males and 84 females did not state whether they were attending school or not.
Grade 1-12 Students & Schools
According to Nepal Government records as of 2017, there were total 7,896 in Parsa Rural Municipality with 3,789 (47.99%) of males and 4,107 (52.01%) females. There were total 14 schools. In average, 564 students were studying in each school.
The pie-chart and graphs above further illustrates the students and schools.
The pie-chart and graphs above further illustrates the students and schools.
Population by Language Spoken
Mostly spoken language in Parsa is Maithili, which is spoken by 18,149 people. The Parsa has people who speak other languages, such as Bajjika, Urdu, Hindi, Nepali, Magahi, etc.
Out of total population, 8,737 female speaks Maithili language, while 9,412 male speaks Maithili language.Details information about languages spoken by male and female groups of population has been illustrated in the table.Population by Castes
According to 2011 census conducted by Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Parsa Rural Municipality was inhabitted by mostly the people of Yadav caste with total population of 5,409. There were as little as Newar caste with population of as little as 13 in total. People of several other castes who live in Parsa are Muslim, Teli, Dhanuk, Chamar/Harijan/Ram, Koiri/Kushwaha, Sudhi, Sonar, Dusadh/Pasawan/Pasi, Lohar, Terai Others, Kumhar, Hajam/Thakur, Baraee, Brahmin - Hill, Dhobi, Brahmin - Tarai, Kalwar, Haluwai, Bin, Musahar, Mali, Punjabi/Shikh, Tatma/Tatwa, Kanu, Kayastha, Dom, Kathbaniyan, Kurmi, Dhunia, Newar, etc. Only the population of castes with above 1,000 population are illustrated in the table.
Top five castes of people in Parsa Rural Municipality are Yadav (5,409), Muslim (3,215), Teli (2,756), Dhanuk (2,063) and Chamar/Harijan/Ram (1,167) with total population of 14,610, which forms 69,571.43 percent out of total population of 21 in Parsa Rural Municipality.Population by Disability
Out of total population of 21,650, there were total 231 (1.07%) disabled persons in Parsa Rural Municipality with 143 (61.90%) males and 88 (38.10%) females. The physically disabled persons were 100, while mentally disabled people were 22 and intellectually disabled were 4.
Similarly, there were 47 people who were blind and 13 people were deaf, while 8 people were both blind and deaf. Moreover, 24 persons had reported of having speech problems. Total 13 people had multiple disabilities.
The pie-chart above illustrate the better picture of disabled population along with genderwise ratios.
Similarly, there were 47 people who were blind and 13 people were deaf, while 8 people were both blind and deaf. Moreover, 24 persons had reported of having speech problems. Total 13 people had multiple disabilities.
The pie-chart above illustrate the better picture of disabled population along with genderwise ratios.
Household Foundation
Out of total 3342 households in Parsa Rural Municipality, there were 383 houses that were founded on mud bonded while 749 houses were cement bonded. Same as, 22 households were reported of being founded on RCC piller, 2,133houses were founded on wood.
With respect to wall of the houses, 324 houses were mud bonded, 774 houses were cement bonded, 123 houses were wood planks bonded, 2,074 houses were bamboo bonded and 4 houses had unbaked bricks on their outer walls.Rest of the houses were reported of having other types of outer wall, while some of them reported nothing of having the outer wall bonding.
There were several types of house roofs reported. Total 429 houses were reported of having thatch roofs while 39 houses had galvanized roofs. Similarly, 2,366 houses had roof of tile, 438 houses had RCC roofs, 11 houses had roof of woods while 0 houses were reported having roof of mud. As per 2011 CBS census, some of the houses had other types of roofs while some didn't report about the roof structure.
With respect to the toilets, 2,762 out of 3,342 houses didn't report of having a private toilet for their households. Nevertheless, 240 houses were reported of having flush toilet while 306 houses reported having ordinary toilets.
With respect to wall of the houses, 324 houses were mud bonded, 774 houses were cement bonded, 123 houses were wood planks bonded, 2,074 houses were bamboo bonded and 4 houses had unbaked bricks on their outer walls.Rest of the houses were reported of having other types of outer wall, while some of them reported nothing of having the outer wall bonding.
There were several types of house roofs reported. Total 429 houses were reported of having thatch roofs while 39 houses had galvanized roofs. Similarly, 2,366 houses had roof of tile, 438 houses had RCC roofs, 11 houses had roof of woods while 0 houses were reported having roof of mud. As per 2011 CBS census, some of the houses had other types of roofs while some didn't report about the roof structure.
With respect to the toilets, 2,762 out of 3,342 houses didn't report of having a private toilet for their households. Nevertheless, 240 houses were reported of having flush toilet while 306 houses reported having ordinary toilets.
Utilities
In Parsa Rural Municipality, there were total 1,179 houses, which were equiped with piped tap water resources while 2,108 houses were reported of having tubewell water facilities. Same as, 3 houses had covered well while 14 houses didn't have any cover on their tubewell. Other resources of water facilities were spout water (0) and river stream (0), which were reported of the household's source of water.
With reference to source of fuel, 1,599 households reported their source of fuel as firewood while 47 households had kerosene as their fuel source. The LP gas was used by 9 households as a source of fuel. Moreover, other sources of fuel were cow dung (1,580), bio-gas (8), fuel electricity (1), etc.
Same as, total 2,039 households had reported of having electricity as the source of their household's lighting. The households still using kerosene as source of light were 1,239, while 24 households used solar energy as source of lights. Total 0 households also reported of using bio-gas as a source of light. The ratio of use of electricity as compared to other source of light was 0.61.
With reference to source of fuel, 1,599 households reported their source of fuel as firewood while 47 households had kerosene as their fuel source. The LP gas was used by 9 households as a source of fuel. Moreover, other sources of fuel were cow dung (1,580), bio-gas (8), fuel electricity (1), etc.
Same as, total 2,039 households had reported of having electricity as the source of their household's lighting. The households still using kerosene as source of light were 1,239, while 24 households used solar energy as source of lights. Total 0 households also reported of using bio-gas as a source of light. The ratio of use of electricity as compared to other source of light was 0.61.
Facilities
out of 3,342 households in Parsa Rural Municipality, 978 houses reported of having no any facility in their household while 2,307 households reported of using at least one facility. Households using at least one facility, such as radio, television, internet, etc. have been illustrated in the table below.Bicycle was used by the maximum households with total users of 1,597, while MobilePhone was the next mostly used facilities with total household users of 1,560.
Economic Census
According to 2018 Economic Census, there are total 264 establishments in Parsa Rural Municipality that are involved in various economic activities. In those establishments, total 508 persons are engaged for the economic activities, as a self-employed or an employee, with total male engagement of 405 and female engagement of 103 persons.In every business, there were an average of 1.92 people engaged with average males are 1.53 and females are 0.39. The ratio of male to female engagement in the establishments are 3.93, which means as many as 3.93 males are enagement in the economic activities per female.
Similarly, the engagement of males were 79.72 percent while the females are 20.28 percent.
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